Scarcity
Economy
Vocabulary
Supply and Demand
Specialization
100

How does the scarcity of resources effect the price of goods?

It causes prices to go up.

100

How does growth in transportation affect economic activity?

They increase efficiency and decrease the prices of goods and services.

100

What does profit mean?

the money a business makes, minus its costs

100

What is the definition of supply?

the amount of some resources or goods available

100

How does specialization influence economic activity?

It increases efficiency because workers are focusing on a single task.

200

What typically happens when people use credit?

They will end up paying more for a product than they originally borrowed.

200

Why are banks important to the economy?

They provide a safe place to keep money.

200

How does increasing skills help people meet their needs or wants?

It improves income.

200

How does mass production impact the price of goods?

Prices will decrease due to higher efficiency.

300

How do negative price incentives most likely affect people’s choices when shopping?

They decide to postpone a purchase.

300

What is the main job of businesses in the economy?




They produce goods and services.

300

How is investing connected to saving?

Investing involves using savings to earn more money.

300

What if demand for a toy is high. What might stores do?

Possibly, raise the price of the toy.

300

What can people protect themselves from risk that would result in financial loss?

Save for emergencies and have insurance.

400

How do people, as members of the house, contribute to the economy?


They consume goods and services.

400

What does scarcity mean?

there isn't enough of something to go around.

400

What is the definition of demand?

the need or wish for something.

500

What is the definition of trade-off?

You give up something to get something else

500

What often happens to the prices of goods when supply is high and demand is low?

Prices go down.