Trauma
Medical
Airway
Cardiology
Pharmacology
200

This type of shock occurs when blood loss prevents the heart from pumping enough blood to the body?

What is hypovolemic shock

200

This condition is often characterized by a sudden disruption of blood flow to the brain, often caused by a clot or ruptured vessel?

What is a stroke.

200

This non-invasive device is used to maintain an open airway by preventing the tongue from occluding the pharynx? 

What is an OPA

200

This heart rhythm is characterized by rapid, irregular heartbeat with no discernable P waves? 

What is atrial fibrillation

200

This medication is considered a first line treatment for an anaphylactic reaction?

What is epinephrine

400

This term describes a collection of blood in the pleural space, often caused by blunt or penetrating chest trauma?

What is a hemothorax

400

Patients experiencing this endocrine emergency may present with Kussmaul's respirations and a "fruity-odor" on their breath?

What is diabetic ketoacidosis.

400

What is the preferred position for an unconscious patient without suspected spinal injury to protect their airway from secretions?

What is the recovery position

400

This is the primary electrical therapy used to treat pulseless ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation? 

What is defibrillation 

400

This medication is a potent opioid antagonist used to reverse respiratory depression caused by narcotic overdose?

What is Narcan

600

In a tension pneumothorax, this clinical finding occurs when the pressure shifts the heart and great vessel toward the unaffected side?

What is tracheal deviation.

600

This is the most common cause of an acute asthma exacerbation, triggering airway inflammation and bronchoconstriction?

What is a trigger

600

This maneuver is the standard method for opening the airway in a patient with a suspected cervical spinal injury?

What is the jaw thrust maneuver

600

This condition occurs when the coronary arteries are unable to supply enough oxygenated blood to the heart muscle?

What is myocardial ischemia

600

This class of medication is used to reduce the heart's workload by blocking the effects of adrenaline? 

What are beta-blockers

800

This is the medical term for a segment of the ribs the breaks under extreme stress and becomes detached from the rest of the chest wall?

What is a flail chest.

800

This life-threatening allergic reaction involves systemic vasodilation and airway edema?

What is anaphylaxis or anaphylactic shock

800

This device allows for the delivery of continuous positive airway pressure in the conscious spontaneously breathing patient to treat pulmonary edema?

What is CPAP/BIPAP

800

This measurement represents the pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest between beats?

What is diastolic blood pressure

800

This medication has vasodilation properties and is commonly indicated for patients with anginal chest pain?

What is nitroglycerin

1000

This triad of psychological conditions---hypothermia, acidosis, and coagulopathy--is commonly associated with high-mortality trauma patients? 

What is the lethal triad.

1000

This chronic condition is characterized by the inflammation of the pancreas, often presenting with epigastric pain radiating to the back?

What is pancreatitis. 

1000

This is the term for sound produced by upper airway obstruction caused by the tongue or soft tissue? 

What is snoring

1000

This specific ECG finding, is defined with an elevated ST segment, and is a hallmark indicator of a myocardial infarction?

What is a STEMI

1000

This is the therapeutic mechanism by which aspirin helps in the management of an acute myocardial event?  

What is platelet aggregation