The Archaic Period
Formative Chiefdoms
First Generation State(s)
2nd Generation State(s)
3rd Generation State(s)
100
During this period people were NOT making this very important product.
What is pottery/ceramics?
100
The names and locations of the two Formative Chiefdom discussed in class.
What are: Cerro Sechin - Coast Chavin de Huantar - Highlands
100
The names of the two first generation states discussed in class.
What is 1) the Moche and 2) Nazca
100
The two Second Generation States we discussed in class
What are Wari and Tiwanaku
100
The name and dates of the 3rd generation state we discussed in class.
What is Chimu (kingdom of Chimor) AD 850-1470
200
The two types of seashells collected during the Late Archaic on the coast.
What are clams and mussels?
200
The two main themes depicted in the art at Cerro Sechin.
What are 1) victorious warriors and 2) mutilated captives?
200
This civilization is famous for their giant geoglyphs.
What are the Nazca?
200
Interactions between Wari and Tiwanaku were _________. This is similar to interactions between _______ _________ and ___________.
1) peaceful 2) Monte Alban 3) Teotihuacan
200
Cloak Pin used by the Chimu and later the Inca
What is Tupu?
300
These three animals were being hunted during the Late Archaic in the highlands.
What is vicunas, guanacos, and deer?
300
The time period when chiefdom dominate Peru
What is 1600-200 BC?
300
This exotic raw material was used in constructing the coffins of Moche rulers.
What is planked wood?
300
From the Wari, the Inca adopted these three strategies.
What are 1) quipus 2) ayllus 3) Mit'a
300
This practice was used by the Chimu and played the same role as the Aztec king needing to kill 15 captives before he took power.
What is Split Inheritance
400
This site contains the best example of pachamancas from the archaic period.
What is Jaywamachay Cave?
400
With the rise of formative chiefdom comes this major shift in social relations.
What is social inequality?
400
From fine-line paintings on ceramics we know that these two acts took place in Moche ritual
What are sacrifice and bloodletting?
400
This site was a Wari outpost and brewed lots of chicha.
What is Cerro Baul?
400
The Chimu's spectacular irrigation systems linked these two rivers
What is Moche River and Chicama River.
500
White-plastered Men's houses at La Galgada were later replaced with this type of architecture.
What is elevated temples?
500
These two animals were featured in the art Chavin de Huantar.
What are jaguars and caymans?
500
Distinct maker's marks on bricks used in Moche construction is evidence for this organization of labor.
What is multiple gangs of adobe bricklayers - beginnings of the mit'a labor gangs
500
The Wari and Tiwanaku existed at roughly this time period
What is AD 400-1000
500
The two potential origins of Fortress of Paramonga.
What are 1) built by the Chimu to show monumentality and prevent outsiders from entering Chimu territory 2) built by people of the valley to prevent the Chimu from coming in