Risk Indicators
Real Life Crime
Money Laundering
Systems and Programs
Fun with Acronyms
100

This risk indicator detects transactions conducted just below a reporting threshold.

Structuring

100

This Chicago-based gangster is often credited with popularizing the term "money laundering" because of his innovative money laundering schemes.

Al Capone

100

The 3 stages of money laundering are: Placement, ________, and integration

Layering

100

System used by investigators to view, edit, and submit cases

Actimize

100

AML

Anti-Money Laundering

200

This risk indicator examines recurring, concentrated relationships between two parties

CORBE (concentration of activity between an originator/beneficiary)

200

As a young man, he cashed $2.5 million worth of bad checks while impersonating a Pan Am pilot, a doctor, a teacher, and an attorney. A movie was made about his life in the early 2000s starring Leonardo Dicaprio.

Frank Abagnale

200

A type of entity with no verifiable business operations. Set up to exist only in name.

Shell Company

200

System used to screen entities or individuals for potential negative information

NLS

200

AFC

Anti-Financial Crime
300

This risk indicator looks at the percentage of activity occurring in a high risk region.

HRG Percentage

300

Don't let this man "make off" with your money.

Bernie Madoff

300

As part of the US Department of the Treasury, this entity administers and enforces economic and trade sanctions based on US foreign policy and national security goals

OFAC (Office of Foreign Assets Control)

300

System that identifies and displays production figures, SLAs, and QC averages.

Tableau

300

UBO

Ultimate Beneficial Owner

400

This risk indicator looks at an entity using a foreign bank that is different from their own.

EEFB (external entities using a foreign bank)

400

The release of the __________ revealed the widespread use of off-shore shell companies to launder money and evade taxes. In April 2016, 11.5 million confidential documents from a law firm exposed a sprawling network of offshore companies used by the world’s elite.

Panama Papers

400

This type of individual may hold a position of office or association to other high ranking members of government, making them higher risk.

PEP (politically exposed person)

400

System used to view check images and lockbox accounts

OnDemand

400

FinCEN

Financial Crimes Enforcement Network

500

This indicator examines a large volume of transactions received by an individual or entity over a short period of time.

BurstBe ("Burst in Beneficiary Activity")

500

This energy company was involved in dubious accounting practices, resulting in their 2001 bankruptcy  

Enron

500

An informal value transfer system common in the Middle East, North Africa, and the Indian sub-continent. Exists outside of the traditional banking system

Hawala

500

System used to identify concentration and other omnibus accounts

Fahrenheit
500

FATF

Financial Action Task Force