Molecules in the body
Name 3 molecules needed for the body to function
System that inhales oxygen and exhales CO2
What is respiratory system?
The two molecules needed to create energy in the cell
glucose and oxygen
The molecule that is needed for cells to grow and repair
True/False: Cellular respiration uses glucose and oxygen to make water, CO2, and energy.
True
This molecule can create high blood sugar when insulin is not available
What is glucose?
This system breaks down large molecules into smaller molecules
What is digestive system?
two molecules created in the cell when glucose and oxygen make energy
carbon dioxide and water
If someone is eating healthy foods including starch but is NOT taking in healthy amounts of oxygen, would they be able to exercise? Why?
no because the body needs glucose AND oxygen to make energy.
Name the inputs of cellular respiration
Glucose and Oxygen
This molecule comes from fish, meat and eggs and breaks down into what?
protein; amino acids
This system transports oxygen, glucose, and amino acids into the cell
What is circulatory system?
The molecule needed to be eaten to create energy
What is starch/glucose?
Who would have more energy to run? Someone who ate starch for breakfast or someone who ate protein?
Starch
What are the 3 outputs of cellular respiration?
H2O, CO2, and ATP.
Where in the cell does the chemical reaction take place?
The Mitochonria
When this system is not working properly it can lead to asthma
what is respiratory?
What is the scientific formula for the energy that is produced in the cell?
ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)
Cells are able to grow and _________ themselves by combining amino acid molecules into larger protein molecules in the cell.
Repair
The atoms that make up oxygen and glucose can be ____________ to make different molecules like water, CO2, and energy.
Rearranged
Which two molecules are not broken down, causing health issues, in people living with pancreas injury?
What is protein and starch?
What is amino acid and glucose?
Anemia affects cellular respiration because...
What is Circulatory system by preventing enough oxygen to be carried to the cell?
Where do the products of cellular respiration go after they leave the mitochonrida?
Water is absorbed, ATP is used, CO2 goes to the circulatory system, then the respiratory system to be exhaled.
Why would athletes need to take in more oxygen?
Athletes need to replenish energy more because they use more, and oxygen + glucose makes energy
If someone had diabetes, what would their test results look like in the cells?
Glucose molecules:
Oxygen molecules:
Amino acids:
Glucose molecules: low
Oxygen molecules:normal
Amino acids: normal