Chapter 1
Considered a central figure in the history of career development interventions
Frank Parsons
What are Holland's six personality types?
R-realistic
I-investigative
A-artistic
S-social
E-enterprising
C-conventional
When a person assumes that their value system is superior and preferable to another person's
ethnocentrism
Any formal or informal technique used to collect data about a client
Assessment
What is one example of a career planning intervention employed in middle school and/or high school setting?
- job shadowing
- assessments for clarification of interests, values, and skills
- field trips
- career fairs
- teaching decision making skills
- career portfolios
- community service projects
Identifies the degree of fit between a person and an occupation
Trait-Factor Theory
The degree of relatedness between personality types
consistency
SCCT theory's three cognitive mediators that help guide the career decision making process
1. self-efficacy
2. outcome expectations
3. personal goals
measure interests and have no right or wrong answers
untimed standardized inventories
6 virtue ethics by Herlihy and Corey
1. discernment or prudence
2. respectfulness
3. integrity
4. self-awareness
5. acknowledgement of the role of emotion
6. connectedness with the community
Career Development
What are the three parts of Donald Super's theory?
1. life span
2. life space
3. self-concept
Four factors that influence career development according to LTCC.
1. genetic endowment and special abilities
2. environmental conditions and events
3. instrumental and associative learning experiences
4. task approach skills
Herr et al.'s (2004) five-stage planning model for implementing systematic career development programs.
1. develop a program rationale and philosophy
2. state program goals and behavioral objectives
3. select program processes
4. develop an evaluation design
5. identify program milestones
Marcia's taxonomy of adolescent identity
1. identity defused person
2. foreclosed person
3. moratorium person
4. identity-achieved person
The main organization for professional career counselors
National Career Development Association (NCDA)
What are the five developmental stages of Donald Super's theory?
1. growth
2. exploration
3. establishment
4. maintenance
5. disengagement
What are the five parts that make up CIP theory's CASVE cycle?
C-communication
A- analysis
S- synthesis
V- valuing
E- execution
The type of evaluation that is conducted with the purpose of improving an ongoing program.
Formative
Five major approaches used in higher education for delivering career services.
1. macrocenter
2. counseling orientation
3. general-level service
4. career planning and placement
5. minimal service
Who emphasized career testing in the early development of career counseling?
Cattell, Binet, and Bingham
A person's perception of his or her fit in society
social space
This theory describes career counselors as change agents, helping clients achieve more holistic lives
Hansen's Integrative Life Planning Model
4 ways to organize occupations
1. Holland's system
2. ACT World-of-Work Map classification system
3. Department of Labor O*Net System
4. States' career clusters
Relevant ethical codes for career practitioners to reference
- ACA
- NCDA
- APA
- NBCC
- IAEVG