Europeans Explore the East
China Rejects European Outreach
Japan Limits Western Contacts
100

An astronomical instrument for taking the altitude of the sun or stars and for the solution of other problems in astronomy and navigation ...

Answer: astrolabe.

100

Chinese mariner and diplomat ...

Answer: Zheng He.

100

First Tokugawa shogun of Japan, 1603-05 ...

Answer: Tokugawa Ieyasu.

200

A kind of small ship formerly used esp. by the Spaniards and Portuguese ...

Answer: caravel.

200

To knock the forehead on the ground while kneeling, as an act of reverence, worship, apology, etc.

Answer: kowtow.

200

A Japanese feudal lord who commanded a private army of samurai ...

Answer: daimyo.

300

An instrument for determining directions, consisting essentially of a freely moving needle indicating magnetic north and south ...

Answer: compass.

300

Imperial palace complex in Beijing, China ...

Answer: Forbidden City.

300

A type of Japanese drama in which music, dance, and mime are used to present stories ...

Answer: kabuki.

400

Prince of Portugal, promoter of geographic exploration ...

Answer: Henry of Portugal (“the Navigator”).

400

The dynasty which ruled China from 1368 to 1644, historically the last dynasty of true Chinese origin ...

Answer: Ming.

400

A Japanese poem or verse form, consisting of 17 syllables divided into 3 lines of 5, 7, and 5 syllables, often about nature or a season ...

Answer: haiku.

500

A 1494 agreement between Portugal and Spain, declaring that newly discovered lands to the west of an imaginary line in the Atlantic Ocean would belong to Spain and newly discovered lands to the east of the line would belong to Portugal ...

Answer: Treaty of Tordesillas.

500

One of a Mongolian people inhabiting Manchuria, who conquered China in the 17th century ...

Answer: Manchu.

500

Japanese samurai and warlord ...

Answer: Oda Nobunaga.