Scientific Revolution
The Enlightment
The French Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
Bonus
100

In what year the Scientific Revolution took place? 

1500s-1600s

100

How was the Enlightment was also known as?

Age of Reason

100

When did the French Revolution began? (exact date)

1789

100

True or False: The word “revolution” here means war?

False: it means a sudden, powerful change in how people lived and worked.

100

What 2 documents limited Royal or Monarchy Power?

-Magna Carta

-The English Bill of Rights

200

True of False: Medieval scientists believed the Earth was the center of the universe?

True

200

What years did the Elightment took place?

1600s-1700s

200

What were the Three Estaste the French society was divided into? 

  • First Estate: Clergy
  • Second Estate: Nobles
  • Third Estate: Common people (farmers, workers, middle class.
200

In what year the Industrial Revolution took place and where it started? 

Began in Britain in the late 1700s

200

Which major revolution provided the methods of observation and experimentation?

Scientific Revolution

300

Name 2 tools of discovery during the Scientific Revolution

The telescope

The Barometer

The Microscope

300

True or False: The Enlightenment comes from the idea of bringing darkness to human understanding, replacing the “light”?

False:

Enlightenment comes from the idea of bringing light to human understanding, replacing the “darkness”

300

What was the purpose of the French Revolution?

To end the monarchy, demanded freedom, fairness, and equal rights.

300

Name 2 causes of the Industrial Revolution: 

-Agricultural Revolution

-Population Growth

-Technology & Innovation

-Capital and Trade

 

300

Which Enlightenment philosopher proposed that the government's power should be divided into legislative, executive, and judicial branches?

a. Montesquieu

b. James Watt

c. Edmund Cartwright

d. Voltaire

a. Montesquieu 

400

Name 2 Galileo Galilei discoveries. 

  • He discovered the four largest moons of Jupiter.
  • He observed the phases of Venus, proving it orbited the Sun.
  • He documented sunspots and the rough surface of the moon.
400

Name 2 major thinkers during the Enlightment:

-John Locke

-Voltaire

-Montesquieu

-Jean-Jaques Rousseau 

400

Who had a weak leadership in France during the French Revolution? 

Louis XVI

400

Name 2 discoveries during the Industrial Revolution:

-Steam Engine

-Power Loom

-Spinning Jenny

-Telegraph

400

Who was the telegraph inventor?

a. Rosseau

b. Samuel Morse

c. James Hargreaves

d. Voltaire

b. Samuel Morse

500

How was Nicolas Copernicus theory called?

"Heliocentric" theory

500

What did the Enlightment period encouraged? (Name 2 things)

-freedom of thought 

-equality

-human rights

500

In what year did Napoleon Bonaparte took power as a dictator and in what year it ended? 

-He took power 1799

-He was defeated in 1815.  

500

Name 2 positive and 2 negative social or economic effect of the industrial revolution:

Positive Effects: 

-Cheaper and faster production of goods 

-Growth of cities and middle-class jobs 

-New inventions and improved transportation

Negative Effects:

-Harsh working conditions and child labor 

-Pollution from factories and coal 

-Unequal distribution of wealth


500

Who proposed the 'Social Contract' theory?

a. Montesquieu

b. Rousseau

c. Copernicus

d. Galileo Galilei

b. Rousseau