In what year the Scientific Revolution took place?
1500s-1600s
How was the Enlightment was also known as?
Age of Reason
When did the French Revolution began? (exact date)
1789
True or False: The word “revolution” here means war?
False: it means a sudden, powerful change in how people lived and worked.
What 2 documents limited Royal or Monarchy Power?
-Magna Carta
-The English Bill of Rights
True of False: Medieval scientists believed the Earth was the center of the universe?
True
What years did the Elightment took place?
1600s-1700s
What were the Three Estaste the French society was divided into?
In what year the Industrial Revolution took place and where it started?
Began in Britain in the late 1700s
Which major revolution provided the methods of observation and experimentation?
Scientific Revolution
Name 2 tools of discovery during the Scientific Revolution
The telescope
The Barometer
The Microscope
True or False: The Enlightenment comes from the idea of bringing darkness to human understanding, replacing the “light”?
False:
Enlightenment comes from the idea of bringing light to human understanding, replacing the “darkness”
What was the purpose of the French Revolution?
To end the monarchy, demanded freedom, fairness, and equal rights.
Name 2 causes of the Industrial Revolution:
-Agricultural Revolution
-Population Growth
-Technology & Innovation
-Capital and Trade
Which Enlightenment philosopher proposed that the government's power should be divided into legislative, executive, and judicial branches?
a. Montesquieu
b. James Watt
c. Edmund Cartwright
d. Voltaire
a. Montesquieu
Name 2 Galileo Galilei discoveries.
Name 2 major thinkers during the Enlightment:
-John Locke
-Voltaire
-Montesquieu
-Jean-Jaques Rousseau
Who had a weak leadership in France during the French Revolution?
Louis XVI
Name 2 discoveries during the Industrial Revolution:
-Steam Engine
-Power Loom
-Spinning Jenny
-Telegraph
Who was the telegraph inventor?
a. Rosseau
b. Samuel Morse
c. James Hargreaves
d. Voltaire
b. Samuel Morse
How was Nicolas Copernicus theory called?
"Heliocentric" theory
What did the Enlightment period encouraged? (Name 2 things)
-freedom of thought
-equality
-human rights
In what year did Napoleon Bonaparte took power as a dictator and in what year it ended?
-He took power 1799
-He was defeated in 1815.
Name 2 positive and 2 negative social or economic effect of the industrial revolution:
Positive Effects:
-Cheaper and faster production of goods
-Growth of cities and middle-class jobs
-New inventions and improved transportation
Negative Effects:
-Harsh working conditions and child labor
-Pollution from factories and coal
-Unequal distribution of wealth
Who proposed the 'Social Contract' theory?
a. Montesquieu
b. Rousseau
c. Copernicus
d. Galileo Galilei
b. Rousseau