Muscles
What is the common attachment point of the hamstring muscles?
Ischial tuberosity
What anatomical surfaces make up the tibiofemoral joint?
condyles of tibia, condyles of fibula, meniscus
This ligament helps to resist eversion of the ankle?
Deltoid ligament
Gerdy's tubercle is found on what bone?
tibia
What is another name for the false pelvis?
Greater pelvis
Which of the quadricep muscles controls hip flexion?
Rectus femoris
The overall function of this joint is pronation and supination of the foot?
Transverse tarsal joint
talocalcaneonavicular + calcaneocuboid
What is the strongest ligament of the body?
iliofemoral ligament
prevents hyperextension and lateral rotation
AIIS ro intertrochanteric line
Name the 7 tarsal bones?
Talus, calcaneus, navicular, cuboid, cuneiforms
What term describes pain at the coccyx caused by trauma?
coccydynia or coccygodinia
What muscle inserts onto the tuberosity of the 5th metatarsal?
fibularis brevis
The head of the femoral articulates to with this surface to create the iliofemoral joint?
acetabulum
Name the proximal and distal attachments of the lateral collateral ligament and its function
lateral epicondyle, head of fibula, resists varus force
On the pelvis what landmark is found between the posterior inferior iliac spine and ischial spine
greater sciatic notch
What muscles attach to the pes anserine?
Gracilis, semitendonosis, sartorius
Vastus medialis earns its tear drop shape because promixally its deep to which two muscles?
rectus femoris and sartorius
During knee extension, what prevents the femur from continuing to roll posteriorly on the tibia?
ACL
also limits anterior slide of the tibia during extension
These ligaments stabilize the medial and lateral aspects of the patellofemoral joint.
retinacular ligaments
Name the borders of the pelvic inlet?
sacral promontory - post
arcuate line and pectineal line - laterally
pubic symphysis - anteriorly
Where is the tarsal tunnel and what structures are found in it?
Between the medial malleolus and medial surface of the calcaneus.
tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, posterior tibial artery, tibial nerve, flexor hallucis longus
Which two muscles help to support the long arches of the foot?
Flexor hallucis longus and flexor digitorum longus
What are the basic components of th synovial joint recipe?
synovial membrane, synovial cavity, synovial fluid, articular cartilage, accessory ligaments, capsule
This ligament forms the posterolateral boundary of the pelvic outlet?
sacrotuberous ligament
What are the 5 longitudinal ridges of on the sacrum and what defines them?
median sacral crest - SPs
intermediate sacral crest - articular processes
lateral sacral crest - TVPs
Name the borders of the femoral triangle
inguinal lig - superiorly
adductor longus medially
sartorius - laterally
pectineus/iliopsoas - floor
thigh fascia - roof