Definitions
What is a claim?
A statement that asserts a viewpoint or belief, which is the main argument of a persuasive text.
"A commercial claims that if you don’t buy this product, you’ll end up living a miserable life." What vocab term is this exemplifying
Fallacy
What part of a persuasive text typically contains the thesis statement?
The introduction.
What fallacy occurs when someone argues that "If we allow students to redo tests, next they'll want to redo their entire school year"?
Slippery slope.
What tone is conveyed in the statement: "This new policy is a disaster for students"?
Negative or critical tone
Define the term evidence
Information, facts, or examples that support a claim in a persuasive argument.
"In an opinion piece, the writer states, 'The current education system fails to prepare students for the real world, which is why we must implement reforms.'" What is the main statement of the piece called?
Thesis Statement
Identify the claim in this statement: "Increasing the minimum wage will reduce poverty."
"Increasing the minimum wage."
Identify the fallacy: "My friend is a terrible driver, so the new driver education program must be ineffective."
Hasty generalization
Identify the tone: "The evidence clearly shows that we can improve student outcomes with a little effort!
Optimistic or encouraging tone.
What is a Thesis Statement?
A concise summary of the main point or claim of a persuasive text, usually found in the introduction.
"In a persuasive speech, the speaker passionately declares, 'We cannot stand idly by while our planet suffers!'" What term describes the speaker's attitude?
Tone
In a persuasive essay, where would you most likely find supporting evidence?
In the body paragraphs.
What is the fallacy in this statement: "You should not listen to his argument about climate change because he drives a gas-guzzling car"?
Ad hominem
What tone does the following convey? "It's clear that some people just don't understand the benefits of education."
Condescending or dismissive tone.
What are Logical Fallacies?
Errors in reasoning that weaken an argument and can mislead the audience.
"In a research article, the author cites a study showing that regular exercise reduces stress levels significantly." What vocab word does this illustrate?
Evidence
What logical fallacy is present in this argument? "You can’t trust his opinion on climate change; he’s not even a scientist."
Ad hominem.
Name the fallacy: "Everyone is saying that this new policy is bad, so it must be true."
Bandwagon appeal.
Analyze the tone of this statement: "We need to face the facts: our education system is failing."
Serious or urgent tone.
Define "Tone" in the context of persuasive writing.
"This ad states that using our laundry detergent will make your clothes brighter than the leading brand." What vocab work is being used?
Claim
What tone is used in this statement: "It's shocking how many students ignore the benefits of studying."
Disapproving or critical tone
What fallacy is demonstrated by this argument: "If we allow students to use calculators, they'll become too dependent on technology."
Determine the tone in this persuasive sentence: "Adopting a plant-based diet will not only save the planet but also enhance your health!"
Enthusiastic or persuasive tone.