Planes & Axis'
Muscles
Muscle Contraction
Structure & Function of Joints
Palpation
100
What position is this referred to?
What is Anatomical Position?
100
What binds to receptor on sarcolemma?
BONUS (+50): What enzyme decomposes ACh in the synaptic cleft in order to prevent continued stimulation/contraction?
What is Acetylcholine?
BONUS: What is Acetylcholinesterase?
100
What Length relationship states that muscle length is STRONGEST in midrange?
BONUS (+50): Why?
What is the Active-Length Tension?
BONUS: What is due to ideal cross-bridge formation?
100
What type of joint is shown in these two examples?
BONUS (+100): What are the two (individual) types shown in this picture?
What are Fibrous Joints?
BONUS: What are the Syndesmosis and the Suture Joints?
100
What anterior and superficial muscle is shown below?
BONUS (+50): What two joints does it cross?
What is the rectus femoris?
BONUS: What are the hip and knee joints?
200
What action is occurring at the fingers?
BONUS (+50): What cardinal plane does it occur in?
What is the extension of the fingers?
BONUS: What is the Sagittal Plane?
200
What is required for actin-myosin cross-bridges to form, and produce a muscle contraction?
BONUS (+50): What vital substance is required for aerobic activity?
What is ATP?
BONUS: What is Oxygen?
200
What is an example of Active Insufficiency?
BONUS (+50): What lower extremity muscle, that crosses two joints, undergoes this?
What are muscles shortened to the point that they cannot contract any more?
BONUS: What is the rectus femoris?
200
What is an example of a Cartilaginous Joint in the body?
BONUS (+50): What other type of joint contains the same type of cartilage on either end of epiphysis'?
What is the (pubic) Symphysis?
BONUS: What are Synovial/Diarthrodial Joints?
200
What bony landmark do we find on the lateral proximal side of the thigh?
BONUS (+50): What part of the Goniometer do we line up with this bony landmark?
What is the Greater Trochanter?
BONUS: What is the Fulcrum or Axis?
300
What action is occurring at the scapula?
BONUS (+100): What AXIS does this action occur in?
What is the abduction of the scapula?
BONUS: What is the anterior-posterior axis?
300
What are these muscles categorized as? (two words ?/?)
BONUS (+50): Are they movers or stabilizers?
What are Superficial/Global Muscles?
BONUS: What are "movers"?
300
When too much force is generated by the muscle, what organ is activated? What is the result?
BONUS (+100): What is the name of this action?
What is the Golgi tendon organ? What is the decrease in muscle contraction and muscle force?
BONUS: What is Autogenic Inhibition?
300
What type of Synovial Joint is shown below?
BONUS (+50): Where in the body can we find this type of Synovial Joint?
What is a Hinge Joint?
BONUS: What is the distal end of the Humerus and the Proximal end of the Ulna?
300
What group is shown on the posterior thigh?
BONUS (+100): What is an action this group performs?
What is the Hamstring group?
BONUS: What is knee flexion?
400
What plane of motion does shoulder internal/external rotation occur?
BONUS (+100): What AXIS does this motion occur in?
What is the Transverse Plane?
BONUS: What is the superior-inferior axis?
400
In an Agonist-Antagonist Relationship, what are biceps?
BONUS (+50): What is the opposing muscle?
What are agonists?
BONUS: What are triceps?
400
What is it called when an agonist muscle contracts and the brain tells the antagonist muscle to relax?
BONUS (+50): Give an example.
What is Reciprocal Inhibition?
BONUS: What is the relaxation of the triceps during elbow flexion?
400
What Kinematic movement happens to the bone under voluntary control?
BONUS (+50): Is it Active or Passive Motion?
What is Osteokinematics?
BONUS: What is Active Motion?
400
What action can this group of muscles perform?
BONUS (+100): What cardinal plane & axis does this occur in?
What is adduction of the lower leg?
BONUS: What is the frontal plane and the anterior-posterior axis?
500
What does abduction of the thumb look like? What Plane of Motion does it occur in?
BONUS (+100): What AXIS does it occur in?
What is the Sagittal Plane?
BONUS: What is the medial-lateral axis?
500
What muscles are the Agonist & Antagonist of this action?
BONUS (+100): Which are the Concentric & Eccentric muscles?
What are the Quads & Hamstrings?
BONUS: What are the Quads & Hamstrings?
500
What does this picture represent?
BONUS (+50): What type of tissue is being triggered in this picture?
What is the Stretch Reflex?
BONUS: What is a tendon?
500
What type of end feel would you expect with elbow flexion?
BONUS (+50): Where do you expect to find a normal hard end feel?
What is a soft end feel?
BONUS: What is with elbow extension?
500
What taut structure lies superficial and lateral on the thigh?
BONUS (+50): What type of action does it perform?
What is the Iliotibial band/tract (IT)?
BONUS: Noncontractile, does not perform an action, but acts as a stabilizer.