All about a Cell
________, cellular, tissue, _____, organ system, organism
What is chemical and organ?
The anatomical position named for when the client is facing up
What is Supine?
The four types of tissues found in the human body
What are Connective, Muscle, Epithelial, and Nervous?
The two principal cells produced in the Stratum Basale
What are keratinocytes and melanocytes?
This cartilage is found on the ends of bones
What is hyaline cartilage?
The molecules that make up cell membranes and is used as long term energy storage.
What are lipids?
The belly button is on this surface of the body
What is Ventral?
The four functions of epithelial tissues
From superficial to deep, the four basic strata of the epidermis (five if you are looking at the palms or soles of feet)
What is Stratum Corneum, *Stratum Lucidum, Stratum Granulosum, Stratum Spinosum, and Stratum Basale.
This cartilage is found in the meniscus
Atoms that gained electrons to become charged particles
What are anions?
The carpals are ______ to the olecranon process.
What is distal?
The makeup of the extracellular matrix in general connective tissues
What is ground substance and fibers?
The 'true sweat gland' that connects directly to the surface of the skin, found plentiful on the hands and feet
What is the Eccrine sweat gland?
The chemical compound responsible for compressive strength of bone
What is Hydroxyapatite (bone salts)?
The organelles responsible for producing ATP.
Bonus: which type of energy production produces more ATP? Glycolysis (anaerobic) or Kreb's/Citric acid (aerobic) cycle?
What are mitochondria?
Bonus: Kreb's/Citric acid cycle
This anatomical plane divides the body into anterior and posterior sections
What is coronal/frontal?
Where simple squamous epithelium is found on body
What are blood vessels (capillaries)?
also: skin, capillary walls, glomeruli, pericardial lining, pleural lining, peritoneal cavity lining, and alveolar lining
**places where passive diffusion occurs
One main function of the Dermal papilla in the Stratum papillare of the Dermis
(there are 3)
What is sensation, connection/strength to epidermis, and to feed the epidermis (blood supply)?
___ bone marrow found in spongy bone and makes blood cells
VS
_____ bone marrow found in medullary cavity and responsible for fat storage
What is red vs yellow?
The type of passive movement of water molecules from an area of high concentration to low concentration.
What is Osmosis?
The medullary cavity is ____ to the periosteum.
What is deep/profundus?
The type of general connective tissue with fewer collagen/elastic fibers
What is Loose Connective Tissue?
These type of tissues are found in the Tela Subcutanea (the fatty and the fibrous stratum of the Tela Subq)
100 pt Bonus: Another name for this layer of the skin
What is adipose tissue (fatty) and dense irregular connective tissue (fibrous)?
100 pt Bonus: What is Hypodermis?
These cells begin by building bone and are renamed when they become trapped in an Osteon/Haversian System
What are Osteocytes (began as Osteoblasts)?