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Definitions & Terminology
Labeling parts of Human Body
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Chapter 1: A&P
Skin & Tissue
100
Name the differences in Anatomy versus Physiology.
What is Anatomy describes the structure of the body, while Physiology is the study of the function of the body
100
https://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/720/flashcards/304720/jpg/abdomothoracic_regions1322669146586.jpg Name regions A and I
What is Right Hypochondriac Region and Left Inguinal Region
100
The head is____ to the umbilicus and the skeletal muscles are ___ to the bones.
What is superior and superficial
100
Name the five levels of organization in order.
What is The Chemical (Molecular) Level, The Cellular Level, The Tissue Level, The Organ Level, The Organism Level
100
The integument system is made up of what two parts?
What is Cutaneous Membrane (skin) and accessory structures (hair, nails, exocrine glands)
200
These line body cavities and cover organs and consist of parietal layer and visceral layer. Give two examples as well.
What is serous membranes- parietal or visceral pericardium, parietal or visceral pleura, or parietal or visceral peritoneum
200
http://academic.pgcc.edu/~aimholtz/AandP/PracPrac/2050_Lab2/Lateral_BodyCavities.jpg Name the body cavity labeled C and name the organs that lie within this cavity.
What is the Thoracic Cavity containing heart and lungs
200
In Glandular epithelia the ___ glands secrete watery secretions, the ___ glands secrete mucins.
What is serous and mucous
200
This organ system excretes waste products from the blood and one organ in the system includes the kidneys.
What is The Urinary System
200
Name three functions of the skin.
What is PROTECTS underlying tissues and organs; EXCRETES salts, water, and organic wastes; MAINTAINS body temperature; SYNTHESIZES vitamin D3 ; STORES lipids ; DETECTS pressure, touch, pain, and temperature
300
This type of tissue has nine cell types, two including lymphocytes and mesenchymal cells.
What is connective tissue
300
https://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/736/flashcards/1422736/png/screen_shot_2012-09-14_at_51542_pm1347668312732.png Name this type of Epithelia
What is simple columnar epithelium
300
Contents of the thoracic cavity include the ___ and is further subdivided into the ___ cavities.
What is heart and lungs / pleura and pericardial
300
This organ system defends against infection and disease and returns tissue fluids to bloodstream. Two organs in the system include: Thymus and spleen.
What is The Lymphatic System
300
This layer is consider the "clear layer" of the epidermis and is found only in thick skin.
What is Stratum Lucidum
400
This tissue type is tightly packed together, is attached to the underlying connective tissue and lines internal passageways.
What is Epithelial tissue
400
http://wps.aw.com/wps/media/tmp/labeling/12181534_dyn.jpg Name this structure and its function and what layer of the skin it is in.
What is Arrector Pili Muscle- causes hair to stand up; produces "goose bumps" ... Lies in the Dermis
400
Correct anatomical position is when hands are ___ , palms are ___ , feet are ___, and eyes are ___.
What is at the sides / facing forward / together / looking straight ahead
400
Name the organs involved in the Muscular system and the function(s) of the system as well.
What is the skeletal muscles and associated tendons, which provide movement, generates heat that maintains body temperature, and provides protection and support for other tissues.
400
Name the two types of sweat glands.
What is apocrine glands and merocrine (eccrine) glands
500
This layer of the dermis consists of areolar tissue, contains smaller capillaries, sensory neurons, and dermal papillae
What is the Papillary layer
500
http://www.biologycorner.com/anatomy/intro/BodyCavity_label.jpg Name the body cavities labeled 4 & 5.
What is the Pleural Cavity and Pericardial Cavity
500
___ is a yellow- brown or black pigment and is produced by melanocytes.
What is Melanin.
500
This happens when all body systems are working together to maintain a stable internal environment.
What is Homeostasis
500
These produce secretions such as enzymes onto epithelial surfaces and through ducts.
What is Exocrine Glands