Anatomy

bone types

100

are longer than they are wide; have expanded ends called epiphyses

a long

b short bone

c flat bone

long bones

200

are short or cube shaped so lengths and widths are roughly equal

a round bone

b short bone

c irregular bone

short bones

300

have broad surfaces for protection of organs and attachments of muscles

a flat bone

b long bone

c short bone

flat bones

400

All bones not falling into previous categories
Include vertebrae and some skull bones

a round bone

b flat bone

c irregular bone

irregular bones

500

Small and nodular; embedded within tendons adjacent to joints

a round bone

b long bone

c short bone

sesamoid or round bones

vocab

100

axis

a ax

b condyl

c lamell

ax

200

cribr

a sieve

b intra

c odont

sieve

300

vinegar cup

a acetubal

b ax

c poie

acetubal

400

thin plate 

a lamell

b intra

c inter

lamell

500

break

a clast

b ax

c glen

clast

muscles and bones

100

Bones are connected to bones by ________________.

a tendons 

b ligaments

c articulation

ligaments

200

Muscles are connected to bones by ________.

tendons

300

Where two bones meet one another is usually called joint or ______________

a articulation

b tendons 

c ligaments

articulation

400

How do muscles produce movement of a joint?

a must be attached to two or different bones

b must be attached to one

c attached to none

The muscles must be attached to two or different bones involved in the joint.

500

Give an example of the bones and muscles working together to cause bending at a joint, then straightening at the joint.

a articulation

b contraction of the biceps

A contraction of the biceps coupled with a relaxation of the triceps produces a bend at the elbow.

major bones of axial skeleton

100

8 cranial and 14 facial bones

a skull

b middle ear bones

c vertebral column bones

skull

200

malleus, stapes, incus

a middle ear bones

b skull

c thoracic cage bones

middle ear bones

300

supports tongue, attaches muscles that move tongue

a hyoid bone

b middle ear bone

c vertebral column bone

hyoid bone

400

surround spinal cavity

a vertebral column bones

b hyoid bone

c long bone

vertebral column bones

500

surround thoracic cavity and include the ribs and sternum

a thoracic cage bones

b short bones

c vertebral column bones

thoracic cage bones

more vocab

100

tooth

a odont

b ax

c lamell

odont

200

joint socket

a glen

b inter

c for

glen

300

inside

a intra

b fov

c poie

intra

400

meat

a passage

b ax

c lamell

passage

500

make, produce

a poie

b crist

c inter

poie