Anatomy 2 final

Head and Neck

100

This triangle of the neck is bordered by the SCM, trapezius, and clavicle

Posterior cervical triangle

200

The sternohyoid, omohyoid, sternothyroid, and thyrohyoid muscles are all innervated by this nerve loop formed by C1-C3

Ansa cervicalis

300

This cranial nerve passes through the foramen ovale and supplies many muscles, but specifically the muscles of mastication

CN V Mandibular branch (V3)

400

This muscle, innervated by CN IV, depresses and medially rotates the eye

Superior oblique

500

This cranial nerve provides motor innervation to most muscles of the pharynx and larynx and is responsible for the efferent limb of the cough reflex

Vagus nerve ( CN X)

Thorax and Abdomen

100

This structure protects vital organs and consists of the ribs, thoracic vertebrae, and the sternum

Thoracic cage

200

A typical intercostal space contains these three main structures arranged from superior to inferior

Intercostal vein, artery, and nerve

300

This type of pleura lines the inside of the thoracic wall and is sensitive to pain, pressure, and temperature

parietal pleura

400

This venous system drains blood from the gastrointestinal tract to the liver and contrasts with the system that drains directly into the inferior vena cava

portal venous system

500

this nerve arises from L1 of the lumbar plexus and innervates the internal oblique and transversus abdominis muscles

iliohypogastric nerve

Shoulder

100

This bony process of the scapula forms the highest point of the shoulder and articulates with the clavicle

Acromion process

200

This muscle originates on the spine of the scapula and inserts on the deltoid tuberosity. It is innervated by the axillary nerve and abducts the arm.

Deltoid

300

This large nerve network supplies the upper limb and is formed by the anterior rami of spinal nerves C5-T1

brachial plexus

400

This space is a passageway from the neck to the axilla and transmits the brachial plexus, axillary artery/vein. It is bordered by the clavicle, 1st rib, and sueprior scapula

Cervicoaxillary canal

500

An injury to the posterior cord of the brachial plexus may result in wrist drop due to damage to this nerve

radial nerve

Elbow and forearm

100

This bony point, felt in the back of the elbow, is part of the ulna and serves as the insertion point for the triceps brachii

Olecranon

200

The proximal radioulnar joint is classified as this type of synovial joint

Pivot joint

300

This muscle originates from the supraglenoid tubercle and radial tuberosity and is innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve

biceps brachii

400

These nerves innervate the flexor digitorum profundus

Median and ulnar nerves

500

This deep forearm muscle is responsible for pronating the forearm and is innervated by the median nerve

Pronator quadratus

Wrist and hand

100

These 8 small bones are arranged in two rows and form the skeleton of the wrist

Carpal bones

200

This structure, formed by the flexor retinaculum and carpal bones, contains the median nerve and tendons of FDS, FDP, and FPL

carpal tunnel

300

These ligaments prevent excessive side-to-side movement at MCP and IP joints and are commonly sprained in sports injuries

Collateral ligaments

400

This muscle, innervated by the median nerve, inserts on the lateral side of the base of the proximal phalanx of the thumb to assist in a unique thumb movement

Opponens pollicis

500

A patient presents with claw hand deformity and sensory loss over the medial 1.5 digits. Damage is most likely to this nerve

Ulnar nerve