The Blood
The Heart
The Blood Vessels
The Lungs
Bonus Review
100

This type of blood is yellowish and takes up 55% of your blood.

Plasma

100

The human heart has this many chambers

4 chambers

100

This type of blood vessel returns deoxygenated blood back to the heart

Veins

100

What is the gas/substance we exhale when we breathe out?

Carbon dioxide

100

Where is blood made in the body?

The bone marrow

200

This type of blood is not an actual cell but cell fragments that help stop bleeding in an injury

Platelets

200

The right side of the heart pumps blood to the _________________

Lungs

200

Arteries are made up of this, which makes them thicker and stronger to deliver oxygenated blood to the body

Smooth muscle

200

What is the name of the muscle that flattens and contracts to help us breathe?

Diaphragm 

200

What connects bone to muscle?

Tendons

300

This is the part of the red blood cell that gives it its red color

Hemoglobin

300

Name at least two symptoms of a heart attack

Pain in chest, jaw, between shoulder blades, dizziness, nausea, shortness of breath, etc.. 

300

These are the tiny blood vessels where the exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen happen

Capillaries

300

Name three substances found in the nasal cavity/nose, trachea and bronchi that helps clean the air we breathe in.

Cilia, mucus, and hair

300

What is the brain of the cell called, what is the part that burns nutrients and make energy for the cell called?

The Nucleus and mitochondria

400

This type of blood cells help defend the body from germs and viruses

White blood cells (leukocytes)

400

This is what it is called when the heart completely stops due to a malfunction of the heart

Cardiac arrest

400

This artery takes blood from the heart and sends it out to the body

Aorta

400

Where does the great exchange happen- what part of the lungs is where carbon dioxide enters the lungs and oxygen enters into the bloodstream.

Alveoli

400

Name the three types of muscles found in the body?

skeletal, cardiac, and smooth
500

This is what a red blood cell does NOT have that most other cells do have

A nucleus (or mitochondria)

500
This chamber of the heart pushes oxygenated blood out to the rest of the body

The left ventricle

500

This artery takes blood from the heart and to the lungs to get oxygen

Pulmonary Artery

500

Name the flap that closes which helps to keep food and drink out of your respiratory system (trachea).

Epiglottis

500

What kinds of cells last 120 days or 4 months and what cells in the body last a lifetime?

red blood cells, and brain cells, neurons.