Human body systems
This system is responsible for transporting nutrients, gases, and waste throughout the body.
What is the circulatory system?
This muscle is found in the heart and is responsible for pumping blood.
What is cardiac muscle?
The central nervous system consists of these two main structures.
What are the brain and spinal cord?
his vessel carries oxygenated blood away from the heart.
What is the aorta?
This bone is the longest and strongest in the human body.
What is the femur?
The primary function of this system is to protect the body from infection and disease.
What is the immune system?
These muscles are under voluntary control and are responsible for body movements like walking or lifting objects.
What are skeletal muscles?
These nerve cells transmit electrical signals throughout the body.
What are neurons?
These blood cells are responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body.
What are red blood cells?
The axial skeleton includes this bony structure that houses and protects the brain.
What is the skull?
This system controls and coordinates all body activities by transmitting electrical signals through neurons.
What is the nervous system?
The muscle responsible for closing the jaw during chewing is the...
What is the masseter?
The part of the brain responsible for regulating basic life functions such as heartbeat and breathing is the…
What is the brainstem?
The small blood vessels where the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products occurs are called…
What are capillaries?
This joint type allows for rotational movement, such as the turning of the head.
What is a pivot joint?
This system is responsible for breaking down food and absorbing nutrients.
What is the digestive system?
This muscle is located on the back of the upper arm and is responsible for extending the elbow.
What is the triceps brachii?
This part of the brain is involved in higher cognitive functions such as thinking, reasoning, and memory.
What is the cerebrum?
This organ filters and removes waste products from the blood.
What are the kidneys?
The bone that forms the forehead and part of the eye sockets is called the…
What is the frontal bone?
This system is responsible for producing offspring and includes organs such as the ovaries, testes, and uterus.
What is the reproductive system?
This large muscle in the upper leg is responsible for extending the knee.
What is the quadriceps femoris?
The autonomic nervous system is divided into two parts: the sympathetic and this other division that conserves energy.
What is the parasympathetic nervous system?
The pacemaker of the heart, responsible for initiating the heartbeat, is located in this part of the heart.
What is the sinoatrial (SA) node?
This connective tissue connects muscles to bones.
What are tendons?