Cells
Describe the nucleus.
DOUBLE JEOPARDY! Describe the fluid in the nucleus.
Dense, active protoplasm found near the center of the cell
DOUBLE JEOPARDY! Nucleoplasm contains protein and DNA that the nucleus needs to function
How are bones connected to muscles?
DOUBLE JEOPARDY! How are bones connected to each other?
Tendons
Ligaments
Describe the three parts of the skeletal, or voluntary muscle.
DOUBLE JEOPARDY! Which direction do we apply pressure?
Origin: fixed part closest to skeletal
Belly: middle part
Insertion: movable attachment and furthest from the skeleton
DOUBLE JEOPARDY! insertion to origin
Estheticians are primarily concerned with which nerve branches?
V, VII, and XI
What are tube like structures that include the arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, and veins?
Blood vessels
Describe the difference between mitosis and metabolism.
Mitosis: Cell reproduction via the division of cells
Metabolism: Converts nutrients to energy and eliminates waste
List and show me the 5 bones of the chest. (40 points each)
Thorax, Ribs, Scapula, Sternum, and Clavicle
Describe the two muscles of the neck. (100 points each)
Platysma: broad muscle that extends from chest & shoulder to lower jaw & lip
Sternocleidomastoid: extends alongside the neck from ear to clavicle & acts to rotate head
Which group of cranial nerves affect the face and are called facial nerves?
VII
The bone marrow part of the bone is directly connected with which two body systems? (100 points each)
Circulatory & Skeletal Systems
The name of the fluid that surrounds the cells and provides them with nutrients?
Interstitial fluid
List and show me all 6 bones of the arms and hands. (50 points each)
Humerus, Ulna, Radius, Carpus, Metacarpus, and Phalanges
List and describe three types of muscles. (100 points each)
Extra 100 each: Two alternative names for two of them
Skeletal (voluntary) - contract with conscious thought
Smooth (involuntary) - contract without conscious thought
Cardiac - specific to heart function
List and describes the three nervous systems. (100 points each)
CNS- brain, spinal cord, spinal nerves, and cranial nerves
PNS- Connects outer parts of body to CNS to carry impulses or messages
ANS- controls involuntary muscles
What is the nutrient rich fluid circulating through the circulatory system?
Blood
List 4 functions of the cell membrane. (100 points each)
Encloses protoplasm, Permits soluble substances, Protects cell from the surroundings, and Communications with other cells
The human head is divided into two groups, what are they and how many in each group?
Cranium (8) and Facial (9)
What four muscles cover the shoulder and arm? (100 points each)
DOUBLE JEOPARDY! Show me where they are.
Trapezius, Biceps, Triceps, and Deltoids
List and describe the three types of nerves.
Sensory - aka receptors; carry impulses from organs to brain
Motor - carry impulses from muscles or glands to produce movement
Reflex - ANS reaction to a stimulus that involves the movement of an impulse from SR to cause the reaction
List and describe the four components of blood? (100 points each)
Red blood cells- carry oxygen to cells
White blood cells- destroy disease causing microorganisms
Platelets- contribute to blood clotting process
Plasma- fluid part of the blood
List and describe the four types of tissue found throughout the body. (Each 125 points)
Connective: supports, protects, and binds together other tissue
Epithelial: provides protective lining on cavities of body and surfaces
Muscle: Contracts and moves the body
Nerve: carries messages through the CNS to control & coordinate all bodily functions
Five primary functions of the skeletal system (100 each)
Give shape & support the body
Protect various internal structures & organs
Serve as attachments for muscles to move
Produce white and red blood cells
Store most of body's mineral supply
The muscular wall that is crucial to the respiratory process?
Diaphragm
The largest of the cranial nerves?
V
What are the 5 functions of blood? (100 points each)
1. carries water, oxygen, nutrition, and minerals to cells
2. carries away carbon dioxide and waste products
3. Equalize body temp
4. aids in protecting body from sickness
5. closes injured tiny blood vessels by forming clots to prevent blood loss