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The study of the organs and systems of the body
what is anatomy
division of cells
what is mitosis
10 body systems
what is skeletal,muscular,circulatory,nervous,
digestive,excretory,respiratory,endocrine,
reproductive and integumentary
the study of the functions of the organs and systems of the body
what is physiology
the study of bones
what is osteology
neck bones
cervical vertebrae
hyoid
what are the building blocks of the human body?
what are cells, tissues, organs, systems
turning nutrients into energy for the body to use or store for later use
what is metablism
the study of the structure, functions and diseases of the muscles
what is myology
what are the 3 basic parts of a cell
nucleus, cytoplasm and cell membrane
3 parts of a muscle and their locations
origin- fixed
belly-midsection
insertion-portion of muscle joined to moveable atachments
what are the 8 bones of the cranium?
frontal sphenoid
parietal ethmoid
occipital
temporal
3 types of muscle tissue
voluntary/striated
involuntary/non-striated
cardiac
14 bones that make up the facial skeleton
mandible
maxillae
zygomatic
lacrimal
nasal
arm wrist and hand bones
humerus
radius
ulna
carpals
metacarpals
phalanges
neck and upper back muscles
platysma, sternocleido mastoideus, trapezius and latissimus dorsi
muscle located under eyebrows, draws eyebrows in and down
what is the corrugator
the two phases of metabolism and their functions
anabolism building up larger molecules from smaller ones
catabolism break down larger molecules to smaller
located at the bridge of the nose, draws brows down and wrinkles the bridge area
what is the procerus
hand muscles and what they do
abductor-separates
adductor-brings together
opponens-palm of hand allows thumb to come in and grip
5 primary tissues and the functions
epithelial- skin
connective- holds body together
nerve- carries messages
muscular-contracts
liquid-carries food, waste and hormones
back chest and shoulder bones
thoratic vertebrae
sternum
ribs
clavicle
scapula
scalp and ear muscles and where they are located
frontalis-forehead to top of skull
occipitalis- nape of neck, draws scalp back
auricularis- anterior,superior,posterior
name to mastication muscles
temporalis and masseter
name the 9 mouth muscles
oris orbicularis, quadratus labii superioris
quadratus labii inferioris, mentalis, risorius
caninus, triangularis,zygomaticus and buccinator