Show:
Skeletal System
Circulatory System
Endocrine System
Nervous System
Integumentary System
100
What is the function of the skeletal System?
Support and protection, body movement, blood cell formation, storage of inorganic materials
100
What are the four heart valves?
pulmonary valve, aortic valve, mitral (bicuspid) valve, tricuspid valve
100
What is the endocrine system made up of?
Glands that produce hormones
100
What are two systems the nervous system?
Central Nervous System and Peripheral Nervous System
100
What is hair?
Strands of dead keratinized cells
200
What are the structures of the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton?
Axial: skull, ossicles, hyoid bone, vertebral column, and sternum Appendicular: pectoral girdle, pelvic girdle
200
What are the different parts of an ECG?
P wave, QRS complex, T wave
200
Explain the difference between the endocrine system and exocrine sytem
The endocrine is inside of the body and is ductless, the exocrine is outside of the body and contains ducts
200
What are the four lobes of of the cerebrum?
Frontal, Parietal, Occipital, and Temporal
200
Which sweat glad is the true sweat glad?
Eccrine Gland
300
What are the 8 bones that make up the wrist?
scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, and hamate
300
Where does the base and the apex of the heart sit?
Base of the heart lies beneath the 2nd rib Apex of the heart sits between the 4th and 5th rib
300
What do hormones act on?
target cells or target organs
300
How many segments are in the spinal cord?
31 segments
400
What is the bone structure of a long bone?
Epiphysis, diaphysis, articular cartilage, periosteum
400
What are the layers of the heart, from superior to inferior?
pericardium, epicardium, myocardium, endocardium
400
What are the three types of hormones?
amino-acids, steroids, and prosteglands
400
Name each of the neuroglial cells
microglial, oligodendrocytes, astrocytes, ependymal, and schwann
400
What are the layers of the skin from superior to inferior?
epidermis, dermis, hypodermis
500
What are three types of joint movements and describe them?
Synarthrotic- immovable Amphiarthrotic- slightly movable diarthrotic- freely movable
500
What is the blood flow through the heart from most deoxygenated to most oxygenated?
inferior and superior vena cava , right atrium, tricuspid valve, right ventricle, pulmonary valve ,pulmonary artery , into the lungs, back into the heart via pulmonary vein, left atrium ,bicuspid valve ,left ventricle, aortic valve ,aorta, back into body via arteries
500
Explain the Negative Feedback System and the Positive Feedback System
Negative: reaction that causes a decrease in function, occurs in response to some kind of stimulus Positive: enhances or amplifies an effect and function
500
List the 12 cranial nerves
olfactory, optic, oculomotor, trochlear, trigminal, abducens, facial, vestibulochoclear, glossopharangeal, vagus, accessory, and hypoglosseal
500
What are the layers of the epidermis from superior to inferior?
Stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, stratum basal