Anatomy and Physiology ( Skeletal system and Digestive system)

Skeletal System 1

100

The _________________ skeleton includes the skull, vertebrae, ribs and sternum 

A. appendicular 

B. axial skeleton 

Axial Skeleton 

200

In the axial skeleton, called the C1, the first cervical vertebra. Forms the joint to nod "yes"

Atlas

300

In the axial skeleton, called the C2, the second cervical vertebra. Forms the joint to nod "no"

Axis

400

Vertebrae of the body region, always have a rib attached and a spine on top 

Thoracic 

500

vertebrae of the lower back 

Lumbar 

Skeletal system 2

100

Vertebrae of the pelvic region. Comes after the lumbar region 

Sacral 

200

The skeleton that includes the pelvis, legs and toes 

a. Axial 

B. Appendicular 

Appendicular 

300

The vertebrae of the tail region. Used for balance. It comes after the lumbar and sacral region 

Coccygeal 

400

The shoulder blade, attached with muscle 

Scapula 

500

Forms the upper arm 

Humerus 

Skeletal system 3

100

In humans this is the pair of bones as the base of the front of the neck. Cats are the only domestic animal that have one. 

Clavicle 

200

This forms the elbow joint, fused with the radius 

Ulna 

300

Commonly called the cannon region of the forelimb. They are located on the hands of animals. Humans have 5, Horses have 1 + 2 accessory, Dogs and cats have 4 plus a dewclaw

Metacarpals 

400

This forms the forearm ( front legs) 

Radius 

500

This is commonly called the knee in horses, the wrist in dogs and humans 

Carpus 

Skeletal system 4

100

the two parts of the back leg 

Tibia and Fibula 

200

Commonly called the cannon region of the Hindlimb . They are located on the feet of animals. Humans have 5, Horses have 1 + 2 accessory, Dogs and cats have 4 plus a dewclaw

Metatarsal 

300

The big leg bone 

Femur 

400

the ____________ is commonly called the "hock" equivalent to the human ankle 

Tarsus 

500

Forms the "stifle" joint in horses, sometimes called the "knee", equivalent to the human knee

Patella 

Digestive System

100

The _______________ is a place where enzymes, or digestive juices are secreted  into the small intestine 

Pancreas 

200

The ____________ receives undigested food material from the small intestine and is considered the first region of the large intestine. Horses have an enlarged one

Cecum

300

In an avian system, the ___________ is the pouch in the esophagus where food is stored before moving onto the stomach.

Crop 

400

The _________ is where hens expel waste and lay their eggs 

Vent 

500

List one example of an animal that fits into the following digestive systems 

Ruminant -

Monogastric- 

Pseudo Ruminant- 

Avian- 

Cows, sheep goats 

pigs, humans 

Horses 

Chicken, turkey