Anatomy and Physiology Test 4

Scientific Names

100

Front- 

Middle-

Eyehole-

Frontal Bone

Parietal Bone

Sphenoid Bone

200

Back-

Side-

Between the Eyes-

Joints (stitches)-

Occipital Bone

Temporal

Ethmoid Bone

Sutures

300

Jaw-

Cheekbones-

Upper Jaw-

Mandible bones

Zygomatic Arches

Maxillary bones

400

Large opening in skull-

The bone beneath the tongue-

vertebral bones-

Foramen Magnum

Hyoid Bone

Vertebrae

500

Different Sections of Vetebral Column 

cervical (neck), thoracic (chest), lumbar (lower back), sacrum, and coccyx

More Bones

100

Collarbone-

Shoulderblade-

Rubbery discs-

Hole In each vertebrae-

Clavicle

Scapula

Intervertebral Discs

vertebral foramen

200

Sternum

1.Top

2.Middle

3.Bottom

4.Center

5.Bottom

1.Jugular Notch

2.Manubrium

3.Sternum Angle

4.Body

5.Xiphoid process

300

Ribs (how many)

1-7

8-10

11-12

12 pairs (24)

True ribs

False ribs

Floating ribs

400

Scapula, clavicle

Structure that attaches the lower limbs to the body

Pectoral girdle

Pelvic girdle

500

Appendicular Skeleton

Axial Skeleton

Girdles (pectoral, pelvic), upper and lower limbs

Skull, Vertebral Column, and Thoracic Cage

Joints

100

3 types:

Fibrous (connect bones with dense fibrous connective tissue, no movement), cartilaginous (bones joined by cartilage, small movement), synovial (most movement, articulate cartilage)

200

Hinge joint

Ex: knee

Only flexion and extension, like a door hinge

300

Saddle joints

Ex: thumb

Allows flexion and extension, side to side

400

Ball and Socket

Ex: Hip 

Made from rounded end of one bone fitting into a rounded cavity in another bone

500

Condyloid

Ex: wrists

Similar to ball-and-socket, but are more restricted in the range of motion they allow

Skeleton

100

Bones of the foot

One tarsal bone: Talus

Heel: Calcaneous

Posterior portion of foot: Tarsals (seven)

Mid Portion of Foot: Metatarsals

Toes: Phalanges

200

Hand

Fingers: Phalanges

Wrist bones: Carpals

Mid bones: Metacarpals

300

Forearm

Radius+Ulna

400

Arm

Humerus

500

Thigh

Leg

Femur

Tibia (bigger one) fibula (smaller one)

More Joints and Ligaments

100

Pivot

Ex: Second cervical vertebrae

Primarily allows rotation

200

Plane

Ex: End of clavicle and shoulder blade

Made up of flat surfaces and allows only a small gliding motion

300

Gout

Refers to the recurrent bouts of painful swelling and redness in a bone

400

Ligaments

Bands of dense fibrous connective tissue, primarily made up of collagen fiber

500

Sprain

A situation where a ligament is torn