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Chemistry
Chemical Bonds
Chemical Reactions
Inorganic Compounds
Carbohydrates
100
Positively charged core of an atom
What is the nucleus?
100
The sharing of electrons
What is a covalent bond?
100
combining of 2 or more atoms
What is an anabolic reaction?
100
not included in inorganic compounds
What is carbon?
100
simple sugars used by cells
What is a monosaccharide?
200
Has different atomic weight, but same atomic number
What is an isotope?
200
involves the transfer of electrons
What is an ionic bond?
200
A combination of bonds, the atoms switch partners
What is an exchange reaction?
200
Dissociates into H+ and an anion
What is an acid?
200
2 simple sugars bonded
What is a disaccharide?
300
The outer energy level of an atom
What is the valence shell?
300
the weakest bond, but have strength in numbers
What is a hydrogen bond?
300
the breakdown of molecules
What is a catabolic reaction?
300
Dissociates into OH- and some cation
What is a base?
300
reaction of 2 simple sugars, water removed
What is dehydration synthesis?
400
Number of protons plus the number of neutrons
What is the atomic weight?
400
Equal sharing of an electron
What is a non-polar covalent bond?
400
creating new bonds requires _______; _______ is stored in bonds
What is energy?
400
Dissociates into some cation and some anion, but NOT OH- or H+
What is a salt?
400
Splitting a disaccharide
What is hydrolysis?
500
65% of our body's mass
What is Oxygen?
500
responsible for the shapes 3-D shapes of many molecules
What is a hydrogen bond?
500
indicated by the arrows in a reaction
What is the direction and condition of a reaction?
500
why you sweat
What is high vaporization heat of water?
500
storage carbohydrate made by animals
What is glycogen?