Cells & Tissues
Cytoplasm gives this to cell parts so they can move inside the membrane.
A: Structure and support.
Q: What is structure?
These paired bones form the sides and top of the cranium.
A: The parietal bones.
Q: What are the parietal bones?
Muscles you can control at will are called this.
A: Voluntary (striated) muscles.
Q: What are voluntary muscles?
Carrying impulses from brain to muscles is the job of these nerves.
A: Motor nerves.
Q: What are motor nerves?
Massaging during a shampoo mainly affects this body system.
A: The muscular system.
Q: What is the muscular system?
This type of tissue forms the protective covering of skin and mucous membranes.
A: Epithelial tissue.
Q: What is epithelial tissue?
This bone is the only bone of the throat and supports the tongue.
A: The hyoid bone.
Q: What is the hyoid bone?
This large shoulder muscle lets you raise your arm outward.
A: The deltoid.
Q: What is the deltoid?
This circulation loop sends oxygen-poor blood to the lungs.
A: Pulmonary circulation.
Q: What is pulmonary circulation?
Knowing bone structure helps stylists create flattering _______.
A: Haircuts and makeup looks.
Q: What are haircuts (or hairstyles) and makeup applications?
Cell division that creates two identical daughter cells.
A: Mitosis.
Q: What is mitosis?
Producing red & white blood cells is a key function of this system.
A: The skeletal system (via bone marrow).
Q: What is the skeletal system?
These hand muscles draw the fingers together toward the midline.
A: Adductors.
Q: What are adductors?
Veins contain these structures that keep blood from flowing backward.
A: Cup-like valves.
Q: What are valves?
Proper body mechanics protect a cosmetologist’s own _____ system.
A: Skeletal & muscular.
Q: What is the skeletal (or musculoskeletal) system?
Groups of specialized tissues performing specific jobs are called this.
A: Organs.
Q: What are organs?
These bones create the cheek prominence and part of the eye socket.
A: Zygomatic (malar) bones.
Q: What are the zygomatic bones?
This broad neck muscle lowers the lower jaw and lip.
A: Platysma.
Q: What is the platysma?
The artery supplying blood to the face and scalp is the ______ carotid.
A: External carotid artery.
Q: What is the external carotid artery?
Interruptions in the nervous system can affect a manicure because the body’s “messaging system” is the _____.
A: Nervous system.
Q: What is the nervous system?
Tissue that controls and coordinates all body functions.
A: Nerve tissue.
Q: What is nerve tissue?
The larger leg bone below the knee that bears most body weight.
A: Tibia (shinbone).
Q: What is the tibia?
This foot muscle flexes the toes and helps you balance while walking.
A: Flexor digitorum brevis.
Q: What is the flexor digitorum brevis?
Thin-walled vessels that carry waste-laden blood back to the heart.
A: Veins.
Q: What are veins?
Understanding the ANS is vital because it controls involuntary actions like ____ and ____ during spa services.
A: Heartbeat and breathing.
Q: What are heartbeat and breathing?