Hip Bone + Pelvis
The 3 Hip Bones
Illum, Ischium, and Pubis
Number of Phalanges
Name all 5 regions of the vertebral column
Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacral/Sacrum, & Coccygeal/Coccyx
Name the 4 main types of bone
Long Bones, Flat Bones, Irregular Bones, and Short Bones
Name 2 Types of Tissue
-Epithelial = more than just skin cells, found all over body & cover/lining for organs
-Connective = supports and binds other tissues
-Nervous Tissue = transmits impulses, composed of neurons
-Muscle Tissue = produces movement
The 3 parts of the pelvis
Hip Bone, Sacrum, and Coccyx
Number of Metatarsals
5
Number of bones in cervical vertebrae
7 - Remember Meal Time Trick (7am - Cervical, Noon - Thoracic, 5pm - Lumbar)
The 2 divisions of the skeletal system
Axial = long axis of body = skull, rib cage, etc.
Appendicular = Limbs
Name 5 of 8 Necessary Life Functions
Digestion, Reproduction, Maintaining Boundaries, Movement, Responsiveness, Metabolism, Excretion, and Growth
The name of the thigh bone
Femur
Number of Tarsals
7
Number of Ribs & Determine Number of Each Type (True, False, Floating)
12 Ribs
7 True Ribs, 5 False Ribs, and 2 Floating Ribs
The 2 primary types of bone tissue
Compact Bone = bony matrix solidly filled w/ organic substance
Spongy Bone = honeycomb of flat pieces called "trabecule"
Name all 5 Survival Needs
There are two bones in the leg - name the one on the outer side
Fibula
Name the 3 parts that form the ankle joint
Tibia, Fibula, and Talus
Role of Atlas vertebra (name 1)
1. Supports the Skull (Supports the Weight)
2. Facilitates Head Movement (Directions, Up & Down)
3. Protects Spinal Cord
4. Provides Attachment for Muscles
Define Osteoblasts
Cells that secrete the matrix for bone formation; bone building cells
The three interdependent components (homeostasis)
Receptor - sensor that monitors environment & responds to change
Control center - determines level/range at which variable is maintained
Effector - provides means for control center's response
Name all parts of the hip Bone and pelvis (hint - 6)
Ilium, Ischium, Pubis, Hip Bones, Sacrum, and Coccyx
Name for the heel bone
the calcaneus
Among trauma patients, how many (%) break at least one rib?
Anywhere between 10-25%
Name all 5 functions of the bone
Support, Protection, Movement, Mineral Storage, and Blood Cell Formation
The foramen magnum is..?
large oval opening/hole where brain stem enters and connects with spinal cord; located within occipital bone