Neck Bones
Neck Muscles
Neck Structure
Arteries, Veins, and Nerves
Random
Random Pt.2
100
What species is this bone from?
What is 'ox, bovine, ruminant, etc.'?
(They lack a transverse foramen on the atlas)
100
What is the name of the muscle that is circled in red?
What is the 'cutaneus colli m.'?
100
The 'omohyoideus m.' runs obliquely between what structures?
a. External jugular v.
b. Common carotid a.
c. Deep cervical a.
d. Lingofacial v.
a. External jugular v.
b. Common carotid a.
c. Deep cervical a.
d. Lingofacial v.
100
What is the name of the artery that runs ventral to the nuchal ligament?
What is the 'deep cervical a.'?
100
What is the name of the dangling external feature on this goat called?
What is a 'wattle'?
100
The vertebral nerve contains primarily which of the following types of fibers?
a. Preganglionic sympathetic (GVE)
b. Postganglionic sympathetic (GVE)
c. Preganglionic parasypathetic (GVE)
d. Post ganglionic parasympathetic (GVE)
e. Somatic motor (GSE)
a. Preganglionic sympathetic (GVE)
b. Postganglionic sympathetic (GVE)
c. Preganglionic parasypathetic (GVE)
d. Post ganglionic parasympathetic (GVE)
e. Somatic motor (GSE)
200
What exits via the opening indicated by the black circle? What is the opening called?
What is 'C2 n. and lateral vertebral foramen'?
200
What is the giant hump at the withers of the Bos Indicus?
What is the 'Rhomboideus m.'?
200
What is the name of the synovial structure that lies deep to the trapezius and cranial to the rhomboideus? What does it cause if infected?
What is the 'supraspinous bursa' & 'fistulous withers'?
200
The borders of Viborg's Triangle include which of the following structures?
a. Carotid a.
b. Lingofacial v.
c. Mandible b.
d. Sternonandibularis m.
a. Carotid a.
b. Lingofacial v.
c. Mandible b.
d. Sternonandibularis m.
200
UMN's are best categorized as which of the following?
a. Projection neurons
b. Final efferent neurons
c. Interneurons
d. Primary afferent neurons
a. Projection neurons
b. Final efferent neurons
c. Interneurons
d. Primary afferent neurons (psudounipolar)
200
Where does the C8 spinal nerve exit the vertebral canal via what opening?
a. C7 lateral vertebral foramen
b. C7 transverse foramen
c. Intervertebral foramen between C7 & C8
d. Intervertebral forament between C7 & T1
a. C7 lateral vertebral foramen
b. C7 transverse foramen
c. Intervertebral foramen between C7 & C8
d. Intervertebral forament between C7 & T1
300
The needle is inserting into the cerebellomedullary cistern to collect CSF which is an enlargement of what?
What is the 'Subarachnoid space'?
300
The nerve that innervates this muscle would result in quitting cribbing?
a. dorsal branch of accessory n.; sternomandibularis m.
b. ventral branch of accessory n.; sternomandibularis m.
c. dorsal branch of accessory n.; sternothyrohyoideus m.
d. ventral branch of accessory n.; sternothyrohyoideus m.
a. dorsal branch of accessory n.; sternomandibularis m.
b. ventral branch of accessory n.; sternomandibularis m.
c. dorsal branch of accessory n.; sternothyrohyoideus m.
d. ventral branch of accessory n.; sternothyrohyoideus m.
300
What is the name of the synovial structure that lies dorsal to the atlas? What does it cause if infected?
What is the 'cranial nuchal bursa' & 'poll evil'?
300
The name of the nerve that innervates muscles that innervates the muscle that pulls the limb caudally?
What is the 'thoracodorsal n.'?
300
The 'longus colli m.' is categorized as what?
a. Epaxial
b. Hypaxial
a. Epaxial
b. Hypaxial
300
What muscle is the dorsal border of the visceral space?
What is the 'longus colli m.'
400
What vertebra is this and what species is it? 
What is the 'C6 and bovine'?
(Has an expanded ventral lamina)
400
The name of the muscle that directly below the transverse process is called what?
What is the 'longus colli m.'?
400
What is the name of the connective tissue indicated by the yellow pins?
What is the laminar part of the nuchal ligament?
400
Name that hole! What exits this hole?
What is the 'alar foramen'? What is the 'vertebral a. & n.?
400
The rupture of which of the following muscles would result in the trunk sinking?
a. Trapezius m.
b. Rhomboideus m.
c. Serratus Ventralis m.
d. Subclavius m.
a. Trapezius m.
b. Rhomboideus m.
c. Serratus Ventralis m.
d. Subclavius m.
400
What muscle inserts on this bony prominence?
What is the 'extensor carpi radialis'?
500
What is unique about C7 in both the horse and ruminant? (Select all that apply)
a. Caudal costal fovea
b. Lacks a transverse foramina
c. Expanded ventral lamina
d. Expanded spinous process
e. Lateral vertebral foramina
a. Caudal costal fovea
b. Lacks a transverse foramina
c. Expanded ventral lamina
d. Expanded spinous process (only ruminants have this)
e. Lateral vertebral foramina
500
In the cow the sternocephalicus inserts on which of the following? (select all that apply)
a. occipital
b. mastoid
c. mandibular
d. zygomatic
a. occipital
b. mastoid
c. mandibular
d. zygomatic
500
What lymphatic structure sits deep to the omotransversarius?
What is the 'superficial cervical Lymph nodes'?
500
What is the name of the groove indicated by the black arrow?
What is the 'lateral pectoral groove'?
500
What lymphatic structure circled in red?
What is the 'cervical thymus'
500
What synovial structure can be found where it is circled?
What is the 'infraspinatus bursa'?
600
Where does the 1st cervical spinal nerve exit the vertebral canal?
What is the 'Lateral vertebral foramen'?
600
In the cow the sternocephalicus inserts on which of the following?
a. occipital
b. mastoid
c. mandibular
d. zygomatic
a. occipital
b. mastoid
c. mandibular
d. zygomatic
600
What is the name of the connective structure that is indicated by the yellow pin?
What is the 'funicular part of the nuchal ligament'?
600
What artery and vein are found in groove indicated by the black arrow?
What is the 'superficial cervical a.' & 'cephalic v.'?
600
What are the borders of the jugular furrow?
a. sternocephalicus m.
b. longus colli m.
c. brachiocephalicus
d. omohyoideus m.
a. sternocephalicus m.
b. longus colli m.
c. brachiocephalicus m.
d. omohyoideus m.
600
What nerve innervates the muscle that are flexors of the humeral joint?
What is the 'Axillary n.'?
700
A horse comes in with an abnormal gait in all 4 limbs and has proprioception problems in all 4 limbs, what seems to be the problem?
a. What is UMN lesion in C1-C5 affecting thoracic and pelvic limbs?
b. What is LMN lesion in C1-C5 affecting thoracic and pelvic limbs?
c. What is UMN lesion in C1-C5 affecting only the thoracic limb and LMN lesion in C1-C5 affecting the pelvic limb?
a. What is UMN lesion in C1-C5 affecting thoracic and pelvic limbs? (Wobblers Syndrome - malformation of cervical vertebrae)
b. What is LMN lesion in C1-C5 affecting thoracic and pelvic limbs?
c. What is UMN lesion in C1-C5 affecting only the thoracic limb and LMN lesion in C1-C5 affecting the pelvic limb?
700
Identify the muscle(s) indicated by the yellow pin?
What is 'brachiocephalicus & omotransversarius'?
700
Which species has their tracheal muscle on the dorsal aspect of the esophagus?
What is the 'dog'?
700
Which of the following are components of the carotid sheath? (Select all that apply)
a. common carotid a.
b. recurrent laryngeal n.
c. vagosympathetic trunk
d. external jugular v.
e. cephalic v.
a. common carotid a.
b. recurrent laryngeal n.
c. vagosympathetic trunk
d. external jugular v.
e. cephalic v.
700
What structure is circled in red? What side of the animal does it always reside on?
What is the 'esophagus' & 'left side'?
700
The palmar branch of the ulnar nerve meets up with what nerve?
What is the 'lateral palmer n.'?