Homeostasis
Cell Signaling/Transport
Functions
Cutaneous layer
Tissue Changes
100

The physiological value around which the normal range fluctuates

What is the set point?
100

The movement of substances across a cell membrane with no energy expenditure.

What is passive transport?

100

Produces voluntary movement

What is skeletal muscle tissue?

100

This tissue type makes up the epidermis 

Epithelium 

100

Increase in number of irregular cells.

What is dysplasia?

200

A change in the internal or external environment

What is a stimulus?

200

This transportation type uses ATP.

What is active transport?

200

Maintains a semi-permeable membrane

What is the phospholipid bilayer?

200

This layer is the defining difference between thick skin and thin skin 

Stratum Lucidum

200
Immune reaction in response to infection or injury; tissue dies

What is necrosis?

300

Monitors and sends information to effector organs to control the body’s response.

What is a control center?

300

The diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane.

What is osmosis?

300

The first phases of mitosis

What is prophase?

300

The shape Langerhans cells and melanocytes share is

The shape is Dendritic
300

Controlled cell death.

What is apoptosis?

400

Occurs when a system's output acts to reduce the processes that lead to the output of that system, resulting in less output

What is negative feedback?

400

A ___ moves specific solutes across a cell membrane.

What is a carrier protein?

400

Increases temperature, pain, and permeability in the healing process. 

What is inflammation?

400

The defining protein of stratum lucidum is

eleidin 

400

The sequences of changes that tissues undergo involve shape and number, which can lead to cancer.

What is hyperplasia > dysplasia > cancer?

500

A sensor that monitors the body's conditions and alerts the system when there's a deviation from the set point.

What is a receptor?

500

A long-distance signaling that uses hormones to transmit signals

What is endocrine signaling?
500

Makes more nail plate cells.

What is the nail matrix?

500

The epidermis layers in thick skin are ordered from top to bottom.

stratum corneum

Stratum lucidum 

Stratum granulosum 

stratum spinosum 

stratum Basale 

500

The process that creates specialized cells from stem cells.

What is differentiation?