Body Systems I
Gross Anatomy
Roots,
Prefixes, Suffixes
Directional Terms
Planes and Cavities
100

This system protects and supports the body's organs.

What is the skeletal system?

100

This is a common visual point when looking at the body in A & P. The person should be standing tall, eyes forward, and thumbs pointing away from the body.

What is anatomical position?

100

This suffix refers to experiencing nerve pain? 

What is neuralgia?

100
The spinal cord is __________ to the eyes.
What is inferior?
100
Line that divides the body into left and right parts.
What is midsagittal plane?
200

This system consists of the heart, blood, and blood vessels.

What is circulatory (cardiovascular system)?

200

The process by which an organism maintains a stable internal environment.

What is homeostasis?

200

This word part refers to the study of cartilage 

What is chondrology? 

200
The skin is ____________ to muscle.
What is superficial?
200
This plane is a horizontal cut that divides the body into superior and inferior parts.
What is transverse plane?
300

This system protects deeper tissues of the body from injury.

What is integumentary system?

300

The left leg belongs to which region in anatomy?

What is appendicular.

300

Dermatitis 

What is inflammation of the skin? 

300
The left eye and left foot are ___________.
What is ipsilateral?
300
The brain and spinal cord are the only two organs that belong to this cavity.
What is the dorsal cavity?
400

This system directly attacks foreign substances in the body.

What is the lymphatic (immune) system?

400

Most of the important organs can be found in which region?

What is axial.

400

These are cells of the liver that help with metabolism, detoxification, and protein synthesis

What is hepatocytes

400
The thumb is ___________ to the pinky finger.
What is lateral?
400

This plane divides the body into an anterior and posterior portion…

What is coronal or frontal? 

500

This system creates and releases hormones that affect many other body systems.

What is endocrine system?

500

This is the term that refers to area that is closer to the trunk than farther away.

What is proximal? Give two examples 

500

What is an organ system?

A group of organs working together for a common purpose.

500
The heart is ________ to the rib cage.
What is deep?
500
This is the only plane that makes a diagonal cut.
What is the oblique plane?