Flexion
Paralyzed individuals can use this to grasp objects.
Tenodesis
Tendinosis
Tendinitis
Tenosynovitis
Tenodesis
The movement relationship between the shoulder girdle and the shoulder joint in which after the first 30 degrees of pure shoulder movement, shoulder joint movement is accompanied by shoulder girdle movement, is known as:
Abduction Rhythm
Scapulo-humeral Rhythm
Acromio-humeral Rhythm
Rhythm relationship
Scapulo-humeral Rhythm
Hollow or Depression
Fossa
When a group of muscles work together to cause one movement.
Muscle Group
Rotation Couple
Force Couple
Force Group
Force Couple
When the shoulder (glenohumeral joint) adducts, the shoulder girdle:
Rotates upwards
Rotates downwards
Protracts
Retracts
Rotates downwards
What are the three planes
Sagittal
Frontal
Transverse
What Plane does scaption occur
Scapular
A contraction of the muscle where no joint movement occurs.
Isokinetic
Isometric
Isotonic
Eccentric
Isometric
What are the four rotator cuff muscles
SITS
subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus and teres minor (SITS)
Fibrous ring that surrounds the rim of the glenoid fossa function is to deepen the articular cavity
Glenoid labrum
A person who lacks free upward rotation of the scapula would lack full range of motion in which of the following movements of the shoulder (glenohumeral) joint?
adduction
flexion
abduction
b and c
b and c
flexion
abduction
Which of the following statements about the shoulder is true?
Full shoulder abduction can only occur if the shoulder is also laterally rotated
Full shoulder abduction can only occur if the shoulder is also medially rotated
Full shoulder abduction can only occur if the shoulder is also extended
Full shoulder abduction can only occur if the shoulder is also flexed
Full shoulder abduction can only occur if the shoulder is also laterally rotated
The muscle that causes the joint motion
Agonist
Antagonist
Stabilizer
Neutralizer
Agonist
When the shoulder girdle is stabilized the upper BLANK muscle performs neck extension
trapezius
Most Common Type of Shoulder Dislocation:
Anterior
Posterior
Anterior
shoulder complex
What bones for this?
Scapula Clavicle Sternum Ribcage Humerus
contraction where the joint moves and the muscle lengthens as it resists gravity.
Isometric
Concentric
Eccentric
Isokinetic
Eccentric
Which of the following statements about the muscles of the shoulder girdle is true?
The pectoralis minor muscle is superficial to the pectoralis major muscle
The rhomboid muscles are superficial to the trapezius muscles
Upward rotation of the scapula occurs because of force coupling of three muscles
Downward rotation of the scapula is controlled by the lower trapezius
Upward rotation of the scapula occurs because of force coupling of three muscles
An activity where distal end of the limb is fixed
Open-Kinetic Chain
Closed-Kinetic Chain
Closed-Packed
Open-Packed
Closed-Kinetic Chain
The upper trapezius, the lower trapezius and the serratus anterior have which of the following actions in common:
Protraction of the scapula
Depression of the scapula
Upward rotation of the scapula
Downward rotation of the scapula
Upward rotation of the scapula
The posterior deltoid, latissimus dorsi and the teres major have which of the following shoulder motions in common:
a) Flexion
b) Abduction
c) Extension
d) Medial (internal) rotation
c) Extension
It is harder to make a tight fist with your wrist in flexion rather than extension because of:
Passive insufficiency of the finger flexors
Active insufficiency of the finger flexors
Active insufficiency of the finger extensors
Passive insufficiency of the finger extensors
Active insufficiency of the finger extensors
When a two joint muscle is stretched and no longer allows for full range of motion at the joint it is:
Actively Insufficient
Stretch Insufficent
Range of motion insufficient
Passively Insufficient
Passively Insufficient
You are the PTA working with a client on balance exercises. To increase the challenge you could get the client to:
Lower his centre of gravity
Decrease his base of support
Increase his base of support
Stand with his feet wider apart
Decrease his base of support
When a two joint muscle is contracted across both joints and can no longer shorten any further it is:
Actively Insufficient
Contracted Insufficiently
Passively Insufficient
Agonistly contracted
Actively Insufficient