ANATOMY TEST REVIEW CH.3 pt.2 (Bones)

DEFINITIONS

100

Define ''Periosteum''

''tough outer covering of the bone''

200

Define all 3:

1)Suture

2)process

3)Formen

1)''2 separate bones that have fused together''

2) '' 'outward' projection of a bone''

3)''hole'' 'in or in-between bone(s)'

300

Define "Meatus"

a passageway 

400

Define all 3:

1)Sinus

2)Joint

3)ligament

1)hollow airspace in bone

2)area where 2 bones meet

3)connects bone together

500

What is the difference between:

1)transverse process

2)Spinus process

1)exits outward from each Vertebrae 

2)extends downward from back of Vertebrae 

Other

100

How many bones do we have in the body?

206

200

What are some functions of bones

(name 3)

1:support

2:protection

3:assists in moving body

4:stores mineral materials

5:production in blood cells

300

What are the 3 parts of a typical bone?

1:Diaphysis

2:Epiphysis

3:Epiphyseal plate

400

Name 5 of the 8 wrist bones

1:scaphoid

2:lunate

3:triquetrum

4:trapezoid

5:trapezium

6:capitate

7:hamate

8:pisiform

500

What are some things that the pelvic girdle do?

1)protects urinary batter and intestines

2)creates attachment for lower limbs

3)attaches so sacrum portion of the Vertebral column

VERTEBRA

100

How many Vertebrae do we have?

26

200

What are the 5 sections of the Vertebrae?

1:cervical

2:thoracic

3:lumbar

4:sacrum

5:coccyx/caudal

300

Which part of your vertebrae attaches to your ribs?

Thoracic

400

What is in-between each Vertebrae?

Intervertebral disks (disks/hyaline cartilage)

500

What are the names of your first 2 Vertebrae?

1)atlis

2)axis

BONES

100

The skeleton is decided into how many sections and what are they called?

1: 2 (two)

2: Axial, Appendicular

200

What are the 3 kinds of ribs?

1:true

2:falce

3:floating

300

What are the names of the 3 kinds of phalanges?

1:distal

2:intermediate(middle)

3:proximal

400

Name 5 foot bones

1:Talus

2: calcaneus 

3:medial cuneiform 

4:intermediate cuneiform 

5:navicular

6: cuboid 

7:lateral cuneiform

etc.

500

Name ALL facial bones (point to your face while naming them)

1:frontal 

2:parietal

3:temporal

4:occipital

5:mandible

6:maxilla

7:lacrimal

8:nasal

9:zygomatic

10:sphenoid

11:vomer

12:ethmoid

(BONUS: mental foramen)

BONE CLASSIFICATIONS

100

Which of the five-bone classifications does "Femur'' belong?

Long bone

(long bones with extended ends)

200

Give a example of a short bone.

Wrist / Ankle

300

Which bone classification is this:

''Plate-like with broad/flat surfaces''

Flat bone

400

The "Patella'' belongs to which bone classification?

Sesamoid

500

What is the definition and example of irregular bones?

1)''no specific shape/variety of shapes

2)vertebrae; facial bones