Agriculture
African ____________________ had very limited resources and struggled until ___________________ advances.
Agriculture; Technological
______________ were arranged for money and political benefit.
Marriages
African religion believed in a _________________ being and lesser __________.
Supreme; gods
________________ was used for tools, and was valuable because it was more durable than stone, wood and bone.
Iron
The Kingdom of Kush includes the three civilizations of:
Kush, Aksum, & Ethiopia
Grain, Root Vegetables, Cotton, Watermelon, Flax, Peas
____________ families led to increased wealth
Large
Africans lived in fear of vengeful _________________.
Spirits
Western Africa developed trade, and ____________ was mined in this area.
Gold
Western Africa included the cities of:
Ghana, Mali, & Songhai
Livestock Africans held included:
Sheep, Goats, and Cattle
Families made up entire __________________________.
Communities
Africans believed the spirits lived in ____________________________________________________________.
Trees, Rocks, Rivers, Mountains, the Air
______________ were used to cross the Sahara desert when trading.
Camels
Muslims taught the locals in Western Africa to _____ and ______.
Read and Write
Wealth
Ancestors were traced back, and the entire family together formed a __________.
Clan
_________________ spread into Africa in the North and West, but was stopped in the ___________.
Islam; East
Africans believe that the _______ and ______ still held opinions and power over the living.
Unborn; Dead
Before learning to read and write, Africans only _______ about history and traditions.
Spoke
Africans had to _______ constantly to survive due to ever-changing resources
Move
Leaders of clans were called:
Chiefs
Islamic expansion in western Africa began because of _______________ routes.
Trade
Ethiopia
Camels store _______ and ______ in their humps.
Water; Fat