Africa
Europe
North America
Eurasia
South America
100

Discovered in 2018 in the Namib Desert, this cave gained international attention for its remarkable collection of ancient rock art, including depictions of animals and humans, dating back over 2,000 years. Artifacts such as arrowheads located at the site also show evidence of nomadic hunting practices.

What is the Apollo 11 cave?

100

Discovered in 1994 in Ardèche France, this cave contains some of the earliest known examples of prehistoric art. The cave's walls are adorned with stunning depictions of animals, including extinct cattle, mammoths, rhinoceroses, and horses, created using a variety of techniques. As old as 35,000 BC.

What is Chauvet Cave?

100

This archaeological site in New Mexico provides invaluable insights into the lives of ancient peoples during the Paleo-Indian period. Central to their existence was the hunting of land animals, particularly bison, which sustained their communities. Additionally, discoveries at this site have revealed the intricate craftsmanship involved in creating hunting weapons tailored for this purpose.

What is Folsom, New Mexico?

100

Nestled in southern China, this archaeological site unveils a window into human life from 10,000 to 5,000 BC. Surprisingly, amidst a lifestyle characterized by high mobility, evidence of pottery usage emerged. Notably, pottery was utilized for food storage, showcasing early innovations in preserving sustenance. 

What is Zengpiyan Cave?

100

This site in Chile has provided fascinating insights into early human habitation in the Americas. With evidence dating back over 14,000 years, it is shown this site was once inhabited by the Clovis people in their migration route.

What is Monte Verde?

200

Archaeologists delving into the depths of this cave in South Africa have unveiled a rich tapestry of ancient artifacts, painting a vivid picture of early human existence. Among the discoveries are intricately crafted stone tools, remnants of hearths used for cooking and warmth, and a diverse array of animal bones, indicative of past hunting practices and dietary habits.

What is the Rose Cottage Cave?

200

This renowned cave in northern Spain, holds a treasure trove of ancient wonders, showcasing the artistic prowess of our ancestors. Among its notable findings are vivid prehistoric paintings adorning the cave walls, depicting majestic bison, horses, and other fauna. Additionally, archaeologists have uncovered sophisticated stone tools, remnants of ancient hearths, and evidence of early human habitation, providing invaluable insights into ancient life.

What is the Altamira cave?

200

Located in Kentucky's Green River valley, this site holds significant archaeological findings dating back over 10,000 years. Notable for its shell middens and artifacts like stone tools and pottery, it offers insights into early cultural practices.

What is Indian Knoll Kentucky?

200

Discovered in China, this cave holds a significant archaeological find dating back to approximately 16,350 to 13,480 BC. Among its treasures are some of the oldest known pottery artifacts, showcasing the early development of ceramic technology in human history. 

What is the Yuchanyan Cave?

200

Discovered in the Amazon rainforest of Brazil, vibrant paintings, dating back over 10,000 years, depict scenes of hunting, gathering, communal rituals, and encounters with diverse fauna. Other signs of early life such as Brazil nuts, fish, animal bones, and red pigment were also found within. The intricate details and vivid colors reflect the profound connection ancient societies had with their environment and art.

What is Caverna da Pedra Pintado?

300

Dating back over 40,000 years, this site in Kenya yielded some of the world's earliest jewelry, including beads made from ostrich eggshells and animal bones, providing valuable insights into early human adornment practices. 

What is Enkapune ya Muto?

300

This a geological site contains evidence for firing of early clay/terracotta objects, including human female figurine “Venus”, from the Paleolithic period (30,000 YA) located in the Czech Republic.

What is Dolní Vestonice?

300

Located in New Mexico, archaeologists studying this site have uncovered a plethora of artifacts, notably distinctive Clovis points, which indicate the early presence of the Clovis culture. Tracing the migration patterns of the Clovis people leads us to this location.

What is Blackwater Draw Locality 1?

300

In Russia, this upper-paleolithic site has yielded remarkable insights into prehistoric burial practices and ancient human culture. Notably, excavations here have revealed elaborate burial structures containing multiple individuals adorned with intricate grave goods, including ivory beads, pendants, and animal figurines. Moreover, the discovery of ceremonial hearths and evidence of ritualistic activities underscores the spiritual significance of this site.

What is sunghir?

300

This archaeological site, situated in present-day Chile, dates back to around 12,000 years ago. It is characterized by its semi-subterranean dwellings, indicating a sophisticated understanding of architectural principles for the time. Excavations have revealed evidence of early human habitation and tool manufacturing, shedding light on the ancient lifeways of early South American peoples. 

What is Quebracho Santa Julia?

400

At this archaeological site nestled along Morocco's coastline, researchers have uncovered a wealth of artifacts shedding light on ancient human activities. Among the discoveries are intricately carved stone tools, remnants of ancient hearths suggesting early fire usage, and a myriad of marine fossils, providing clues to the prehistoric environment.

What is La Grotte does Contrebandiers?

400

Located in modern-day Turkey, this Pre-Pottery Neolithic site predates the construction of Stonehenge and the Egyptian pyramids. Its most notable feature is the arrangement of massive T-shaped pillars, some standing up to 16 feet tall adorned with animal engravings. The site, believed to be over 11,000 years old, challenges previous assumptions about the development of civilization.

What is Göbekli Tepe?

400

Before the discovery of theas Caves in the Yukon Territory of Canada, the prevailing belief was that the Clovis people were the earliest inhabitants of North America. However, this site challenged that notion with evidence of human occupation dating back over 24,000 years, predating the Clovis culture by several millennia.

What are the Bluefish caves?

400

This UNESCO World Heritage Site in India, boasts a treasure trove of archaeological and artistic discoveries, shedding light on the ancient human presence in the region. Among the findings are vibrant rock paintings dating back thousands of years, depicting scenes of daily life, hunting expeditions, ceremonial rituals, and mythical narratives. Additionally, archaeologists have unearthed a diverse array of artifacts, including stone tools, pottery fragments, and bone implements, providing insights into the technological advancements and cultural practices of prehistoric societies.

What are the Bhimbetka Rock Shelters?

400

This ancient settlement, located in present-day Peru, flourished around 12,000 BC. Known as one of the earliest maritime societies, they primarily focused on fishing as a means of sustenance. What sets them apart is their ability to collect stone materials from inland sources, suggesting extensive territorial reach. 

What is Quebrada Jaguay?

500

Located on a River in Kenya, this site unveiled a treasure trove of ancient artifacts, providing fascinating insights into early human history. Among the discoveries are finely crafted stone tools, remnants of hearths suggesting early forms of fire usage, and a plethora of animal bones, indicating hunting practices and dietary habits of ancient inhabitants.

What is the Njoro River Cave?

500

Discovered in a cave in Germany, this Paleolithic artifact, dating back over 35,000 years, is recognized as the oldest known musical instrument ever found. Carved from bone, it boasts four finger holes and is still capable of producing sound. 

What is Hohle Fels Höhle?

500

This UNESCO World Heritage Site in Louisiana features complex earthen mounds and ridges built over 3,000 years ago. Excavations have revealed finely crafted stone tools, elaborately decorated pottery, and evidence of long-distance trade.

What is Poverty Point Louisiana?

500

At this site, a wealth of archaeological treasures has been unearthed, providing invaluable insights into ancient human civilizations in India. Among the notable findings are intricate rock paintings depicting scenes of daily life, rituals, hunting scenes, and religious practices. Additionally, archaeologists have discovered a diverse array of artifacts within the rock shelters, including stone tools, pottery fragments, bone tools, and shell ornaments.

What are the Adamgarh Rock Shelters?

500

Dating back over 11,000 years, this archaeological region located in the central part of what is now Sonora, Mexico, is renowned for its significant findings of Clovis points. These finely crafted stone tools, characterized by their distinctive fluted points, were used by early inhabitants for hunting mammoths and other megafauna. 

What is El Bajio?