China
A series of rulers from the SAME FAMILY
Dynasty
A series of trade routes stretching from Europe across Asia, connecting the two continents and allowing resources to be traded across the world
the Silk Road
Seasonal winds that impact the Indian subcontinent
Monsoon
What was the largest land empire in history?
*one large connected territory, instead of multiple territories or islands spread out around the world (British Empire)
Mongolian Empire
In early Japanese society, these were the leaders of the military, and the one who actually had the power
Shogun
Name the THREE main geographic features that surround China
Mountains, Desert, Ocean
What was exchanged along the Silk Road?
Food/Goods, Ideas & Inventions, Culture, and Diseases
A social structure in India based around occupation and wealth
Caste System
Who was the great leader who built the Mongolian Empire?
Ghengis Khan
In early Japanese society, these were the warriors or soldiers that fought each other for territory and power
Samurai
How did the geography of China impact its early civilizations?
Kept China ISOLATED from the rest of the world, but also helped PROTECT them from invaders
A large group of people traveling together (traders along the Silk Road would travel in these groups)
Caravan
How do monsoons impact life in India?
In the summer they bring heavy rains and flooding, which provides water and fertile soil for crops
What is the geography of Japan like?
Japan is an island that is covered in mountains
The moral code that all Samurai agreed to follow. It outlines expectations concerning samurai attitudes, behavior and lifestyle
Bushido
What was the main purpose of the Great Wall of China?
To keep invaders out of China
Why would people travel in caravans along the Silk Road?
Because the Silk Road was a long and dangerous journey (for safety - so you could carry more supplies, defend yourself against robbers, etc.)
What did people in ancient India believe would cause someone to be born into a lower social class ("caste")?
They believed evil or bad behavior in a previous life would cause you to be born into a lower class - or “caste” - in your current life
How did geography impact the early Japanese civilizations?
Very limited usable space and resources ; the numerous mountain ranges kept their civilizations isolated from one another (forced them to live in isolated groups) , which resulted in a lot of conflicts and civil wars (they were not “united” together)
Why was the emperor considered the top of the social pyramid in Japan, even though he had no real power?
He was seen as a religious figure or God, and he was held above the rest of society
How were BOYS and GIRLS treated differently in ancient Chinese society?
Boys were allowed to attend school and learn an occupation ; Girls were required to always respect and obey males, not allowed to leave home until they were married
Even though they were violent, what made the Mongols great rulers?
They allowed all cultures and religions to flourish ; Freed slaves in areas they conquered ; brought peace and safety to the Silk Road ; Improved transportation, encouraged trade, and created an efficient mail system
How does the caste system still affect people in India today?
People in lower castes, especially Dalits, still experience discrimination
Why were the military leaders at the top of the social pyramid in Japan?
Because their civilization were so isolated, Japan has a long history of civil war and conflict, and the military was the most important part of their society
How did life in Japan change during the Edo Period?
For the first time in centuries, Japan was peaceful ; Their social structure was changed completely ; Nightlife/shopping/art/culture flourished