Ancient Civilizations
This ancient civilization used sundials and star charts to track celestial movements.
Who are the Egyptians?
He proposed that the Earth is round by observing its curved shadow during lunar eclipses.
Who is Aristotle?
This model placed Earth at the center of the universe.
What is the Geocentric Model?
This Egyptian device tracked star positions
What is a Merkhet?
Egyptian sky goddess who represented the heavens
Who is Nut?
These people developed a base-60 number system and meticulously tracked Jupiter's movements.
Who are the Babylonians?
First to suggest a heliocentric model of the solar system, centuries before Copernicus
Who is Aristarchus of Samos?
Copernicus mathematically developed this revolutionary astronomical model.
What is the Heliocentric Model?
Chinese astronomers used this spherical model to visualize celestial movements
What is a Celestial Globe?
Babylonian practice of linking celestial events to earthly occurrences
What is Astrological Interpretation?
This civilization created the Jantar Mantar observatories and developed sophisticated eclipse predictions.
Who are the Ancient Indians
He formulated the Laws of Planetary Motion and supported Copernicus's heliocentric model.
Who is Johannes Kepler?
This model suggested that planets orbit in perfect circular paths around Earth.
What is the Ptolemaic System?
Ancient Greeks used this complex mechanism to calculate planetary positions
What is the Antikythera Mechanism?
Mayan belief system that connected astronomical cycles to daily life
What is Ritual Astronomy?
Their pyramid at Chichen Itza demonstrates precise solar alignment during equinoxes.
Who are the Maya?
Known for improving the telescope and observing Jupiter's moons, challenging the geocentric model.
Who is Galileo Galilei?
The transition from this older model to a new one represented a major scientific revolution.
What is the shift from Geocentric to Heliocentric Model?
Indian astronomers measured time using this liquid-based instrument
What is a Water Clock?
Chinese astronomical knowledge spread primarily through this trade route
What is the Silk Road?
This culture built ziggurats specifically for astronomical observations and used clay tablets to record celestial data.
Who are the Babylonians?
Developed the law of universal gravitation and explained planetary orbits through gravity and inertia.
Who is Isaac Newton?
This model proposed that the Sun, not Earth, is the center of our solar system.
What is the Heliocentric Model?
This advanced astronomical instrument helped determine celestial coordinates
What is an Astrolabe?
Ancient civilization that first divided the day into 24 hours
Who are the Egyptians?