Shang Dynasty
what was the name of the earliest form of Chinese writing during the Shang Dynasty
Oracle Bone script
what invention did the Chinese create to make paper out of wood
papermaking
Which philosophy is based on the teachings of Confucius?
Confucianism.
Which dynasty is known for its early development of Chinese writing?
Shang Dynasty.
Which Chinese invention helped people make clothes and other fabric goods?
Silk.
what material did the Shang people often use to write their records ?
Animal bones and turtle shells
What famous Chinese invention allowed people to keep time during the Han Dynasty?
The water clock.
What is the main idea of Taoism?
Living in harmony with the Tao (the way of nature).
Which dynasty built the Great Wall of China?
The Qin Dynasty.
What is the name of the ancient Chinese practice that focuses on balancing energy in the body?
Acupuncture.
Who did the Shang kings believe could help them with their decisions and troubles
their ancestors
What is the name of the ancient Chinese invention that allowed people to make a compass for navigation?
The magnetic compass.
Who is the founder of Legalism, a Chinese philosophy focusing on strict laws and punishments
Han Feizi.
Which dynasty is considered to have had a golden age, with advances in culture, technology, and economy?
The Tang Dynasty
What was one major reason the Great Wall of China was built?
To protect China from invasions by nomadic tribes like the Xiongnu.
what was the name of the chief god worshipped by the Shang people?
Shangdi
What material did the ancient Chinese use to make durable and smooth writing tools?
Brush and ink.
What is the key difference between Confucianism and Legalism?
Confucianism focuses on moral values and relationships, while Legalism emphasizes strict laws and harsh punishments.
What major construction project did Emperor Qin Shi Huang undertake during the Qin Dynasty?
The construction of the Terracotta Army and the unification of the Great Wall.
What important system of government did the Chinese create during the Han Dynasty, which is still used today?
The civil service exam system.
what was the purpose of the divination process used by the Shang kings
To communicate with the gods and ancestors to predict the future and make important decisions
Which invention from ancient China had a huge impact on the development of printing and books?
Woodblock printing.
How did the philosophy of Taoism influence Chinese art and culture?
Taoism influenced Chinese art through nature-inspired paintings, poetry, and ideas of simplicity and balance.
How did the Han Dynasty contribute to the Silk Road trade?
The Han Dynasty expanded trade routes, enabling the exchange of goods like silk, paper, and spices between China and other parts of Asia, the Middle East, and Europe.
How did the invention of gunpowder affect the world?
Gunpowder revolutionized warfare and led to the creation of firearms, cannons, and fireworks, which spread across the world.