Dynasties of China
Which dynasty built the first section of the Great Wall?
Qin Dynasty
Who was the founder of the Qin Dynasty?
Qin Shi Huang
What Chinese invention revolutionized communication and record-keeping?
Paper
What belief system stressed respect for elders and ancestors?
Confucianism
What was the Silk Road used for?
What is trading goods like silk and spices?
What dynasty is considered a golden age of Chinese art and literature?
Tang Dynasty
What famous Chinese philosopher greatly influenced Chinese society?
Confucius
What invention helped improve navigation at sea?
What is the magnetic compass?
What philosophy focused on living in harmony with nature?
Daoism
What desert did travelers have to cross on the Silk Road?
Gobi Desert
Which dynasty ruled China when the Mongols took control?
Yuan Dynasty
Which explorer sailed for the Ming Dynasty and reached as far as Africa?
Zheng He
What explosive invention had military and ceremonial uses?
Gunpowder
Which religion spread to China from India and influenced art and culture?
Buddhism
What were two major Chinese exports besides silk?
porcelain and tea
Which dynasty overthrew the Mongols and restored Han Chinese rule?
Ming Dynasty
Which Tang Dynasty emperor expanded China and supported Buddhism?
Emperor Taizong
What system allowed farmers to grow two crops a year during the Song Dynasty?
Champa rice cultivation
What is the civil service exam based on?
The teachings of Confucius.
How did the Silk Road affect China’s economy?
It made China wealthy by expanding trade networks.
How did the fall of the Han Dynasty lead to political fragmentation in China?
It led to centuries of division and chaos before the Sui Dynasty reunited China.
How did Confucius’ teachings shape the government during Imperial China?
His ideas emphasized hierarchy, education, and merit-based civil service.
How did woodblock printing affect Chinese society and literacy?
It made books more available, increasing literacy and spreading knowledge.
How did Buddhism adapt after entering China?
It blended with Chinese traditions like Daoism to form unique Chinese sects.
How did trade along the Silk Road lead to cultural diffusion?
It introduced new religions, ideas, and technologies between East and West.