Confucianism
Who was the founder of Confucianism?
Confucius
Who is the most famous Daoist teacher?
Laozi
What belief does Legalism hold about people?
People are bad by nature and need to be controlled.
What is a sundial used for?
To tell time based on the position of the sun.
What is the Silk Road?
A major trade route that connected China to the Mediterranean.
What are the main teachings of Confucianism?
Teachings focus on family order, social harmony, and respect for authority.
What does Daoism emphasize?
Living in harmony with the Dao (the way) and nature
Who was Shi Huangdi?
The first emperor of China who followed Legalist principles.
What is a seismograph used for?
It measures the size of earthquakes
How did trade along the Silk Road benefit China?
It facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and technology.
How did Confucianism affect family roles?
It taught respect within families, emphasizing roles and responsibilities.
How does Daoism differ from Confucianism?
Daoism focuses on harmony with nature, while Confucianism emphasizes social order.
Why did Shi Huangdi destroy city walls?
To prevent revolts and ensure he could control conquered territories.
What is acupuncture?
A medical practice using needles to relieve pain or cure diseases
What was the significance of silk?
It was a valuable trade product that made China rich.
Why would emperors benefit from Confucianism?
It provided guidelines for restoring order and harmony in society, particularly related to obeying authority
What role does the Dao play in life?
It is the guiding force of reality that individuals should align with.
How did Legalism affect governance?
It led to strict laws and harsh punishments to maintain order.
What impact did the wheelbarrow have?
It made transporting goods easier, aiding in agriculture and trade.
How did the Silk Road facilitate diffusion?
It allowed for the spread of ideas, goods, and culture between different regions.
What did Confucianism promote in society?
It promoted moral values and respect among different social classes.
What are some practices associated with Daoism?
Meditation, tai chi, and feng shui.
Why might historians view Shi Huangdi differently?
Some see him as a strict ruler, while others recognize his advancements for China.
How did Chinese inventions change history?
Innovations improved agriculture, communication, and military capabilities.
How did the Silk Road influence economies?
It led to economic growth and cultural exchange among regions involved in trade.