Geography of China
What two major rivers were important to early Chinese civilization?
The Huang He (Yellow River) and the Yangtze River
Who was the first emperor of a unified China?
Qin Shi Huang
What invention helped the Chinese create books and record history?
Paper
Who was the founder of Confucianism?
Confucius
What animal is often considered a symbol of power and good luck in Chinese culture?
The dragon
What natural feature isolated China from the west?
The Himalayan Mountains
What was Fu Hao known for?
She was a military leader and queen during the Shang Dynasty
What tool helped sailors navigate long distances?
The compass
What was the main goal of Confucianism?
To create a peaceful and orderly society through respect and duty
What did Chinese farmers build to help control river flooding?
Dikes and levees
Why is the Huang He River called “China’s Sorrow”?
Because it often flooded and destroyed villages
What dynasty built much of the Great Wall?
The Qin Dynasty
What explosive invention changed warfare forever?
Gunpowder
What philosophy taught that people should live in harmony with nature?
Daoism (Taoism)
What was the purpose of oracle bones?
To predict the future and communicate with ancestors
How did China’s geography impact trade and communication with other civilizations?
Natural barriers made trade and travel difficult, leading to isolation
Which dynasty lasted over 400 years and was known for great cultural achievements?
The Han Dynasty
What major engineering project was built to protect China from northern invaders?
The Great Wall of China
Which philosophy believed in strict laws and harsh punishments to keep order?
Legalism
What were the Terra-Cotta Warriors built for?
To protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife
What was the purpose of the Silk Road?
It was a trade route connecting China to Europe and the Middle East
Why did Fu Hao's tomb remains sealed for so long?
The tomb was not in the royal graveyard. It was near the palace.
Name three lasting achievements of ancient China.
Paper, silk, and the compass (and others)
What book contains the teachings of Confucius?
The Analects
What material did the Chinese use to make beautiful fabrics that became a major trade good?
Silk