Category 1: Geography & Rivers
Category 2: The Shang & Zhou Dynasties
Category 3: Religion & Beliefs
Category 4: Government & Society
100

$100: This river, also called the Yellow River, was essential to early Chinese civilization.

  • What is the Huang He?
100

$100: The first Chinese dynasty to develop a writing system.

  • What is the Shang Dynasty?
100

$100: The practice of honoring and respecting deceased family members.

  • What is ancestor worship?
100

$100: The idea that heaven gave rulers the right to rule.

  • What is the Mandate of Heaven?
200

$200: The two major rivers in China that supported early civilizations.

What are the Huang He and Chang Jiang?

200

$200: These rulers claimed the Mandate of Heaven to justify their rule.

  • Who are the Zhou kings?
200

$200: The philosophy that emphasized respect and moral behavior.

  • What is Confucianism?
200

$200: Military leaders of small states during the Zhou dynasty.

  • What are warlords?
300

$300: This fertile material, found in the Huang He, made the North China Plain good for farming.

  • What is loess?
300

$300: The Shang used these objects to predict the future.

  • What are oracle bones?
300

$300: The five key relationships in Confucianism.

  • What are ruler and subject, father and son, husband and wife, older and younger brother, and two friends.
300

$300: The period of chaos and warfare between 475 B.C. and 221 B.C.

  • What is the Warring States period?
400

$400: One challenge the Huang He created for settlers.

  • What are destructive floods?
400

$400: How the Shang kept control of their lands and expanded power.

  • What is large armies supported by large harvests?
400

$400: This belief system taught that peace comes from living simply and following nature.

  • What is Daoism?
400

$400: How did the power of the Zhou kings weaken over time?

  • What is reliance on nobles who eventually took control?
500

$500: The reason why China's geography made it hard for Zhou kings to keep control of their kingdom.

What is the large size and cultural diversity?


500

$500: One major difference between the Shang and Zhou dynasties.

What is the Zhou stopped using human sacrifices and oracle bones?


500

$500: Why the ancient Chinese thought spirits were important.

What is that good spirits brought luck and protection while bad spirits caused harm?


500

$500: The reason the invention of coins made trade easier.

What is coins could be exchanged instead of bartering goods?