Inventions
Vocabulary
Mummies!
Odds & Ends
Geography
100

Agriculture was important. The Egyptians built _____ ditches to water crops and they had to do it by planning with neighboring cities. They changed the plow, also, by adding ox to pull it and by changing wood to bronze.

irrigation

100

The ruler of Egypt who owned all the land and told the people he was a living god.

Pharoah

100

Which group of religious people were responsible for supervising the mummification process?

Priests

100

Why is the social class image a pyramid? What does this show?

A triangle shows the classes near the top have fewer people and the classes near the bottom have more people.

100

The name of the river that floods and brings Egypt fertile soil

The Nile River

200
People were affected by the Nile River two ways. You must list both ways.


1) Water crops

2) Unite villages  

200

The Egyptian writing system had more than 2,000 of these characters.

Hieroglyphs

200

What is the reason why Egyptians mummified their dead?

For a smooth transition - To help the soul recognize the body to take it to the afterlife.

200

Why did King Menes wear two crowns

to show that he ruled both upper and lower egypt

200

Name for the barren deserts that surround Egypt

Red Lands

300

The world's first type of paper was made out of a plant called...?

Papyrus. Used to keep important records like laws.

300

 They spent many years learning Egyptian writing in order to become a recorder of information. This was a high paying job!

Scribe

300

Egyptians believed in many gods and goddesses. Which god ruled in the afterlife

Osiris

300

The religion of the Egyptians is based on nature gods - and is what you call a belief in many gods. 

Polytheistic

300

The Nile river flows from the mountains of Ethiopia and into the delta of the Mediterreanean Sea. Which direction is this:

North

400

A burial tomb for pharaohs came about after Dozer built one by stacking benches called a mustaba

Pyramids

400

The ability to translate hieroglyphs came from the discovery of this. 

Rosetta Stone


400

What must be done first in the embalming process?

Removing all the organs except for the heart. The brain is removed through the nose with a hook. The organs are stored in jars.

400

Put the following social classes in order of status and power (make your list starting at the top) -  scribes; peasants ; pharaoh ; artisans

1. pharaoh 2.Scribes 3.Artisans/Merchants 4.Peasants  

400

Egypt is in what continent

Africa

500

This achievement helped the Egyptians plan how to farm by breaking the year into three seasons: flooding, growing, and harvest.

The 365-day calendar.

500

What is the role of Vizier?

This is the Pharaoh's second in command

500

What must be done before the mummy is ready for burial?

The body must be dried out in salt for 70 days. After that, the body is washed & oiled. Then a layer of sticky goo is added and the mummy is wrapped!

500

 Egyptians wore these two things to judge each other's status

Jewelry and wigs. People thought those with higher status have more wigs and jewelry made out of metal.

500

Name the Egyptians gave land that had fertile soil

Black Soil