Monuments
What is the primary purpose of the pyramids in ancient Egypt?
To serve as tombs for pharaohs
Which pharaoh is known for building the Great Pyramid of Giza?
Khufu
What was the primary purpose of mummification in Ancient Egypt?
To preserve the body for the afterlife
What geographical feature was crucial for farming in Ancient Egypt?
The Nile River
What did scientists learn from studying mummies?
Air pollution was a problem in ancient Egypt
Which pharaoh is known for the extensive building projects and monuments during the New Kingdom?
Ramses II
Hatshepsut was notable for being:
The first female pharaoh
Why did ancient Egyptians remove the brain during mummification?
It decayed quickly and was hard to preserve
What was the significance of the Red Lands in Ancient Egypt?
They were uninhabited deserts
What is a dynasty?
A family of rulers
During which period did the construction of the pyramids begin?
The Old Kingdom
What was a common belief about pharaohs in ancient Egypt?
They were considered gods
What substance did the priests use to fill the jars containing the organs?
Natron
What role did the Nile River play in the construction of the pyramids?
It was used for transportation of materials
What was the significance of hieroglyphics in Ancient Egypt?
It was a complex writing system
Why is Dayr al-Bahri significant in ancient Egyptian history?
It is a famous temple complex
What was the role of the pharaoh in ancient Egyptian society?
A religious leader and ruler
What is natron primarily made of?
Soda ash and baking soda
What plant was used throughout Egypt to create a vast variety of items?
Reeds/Papyrus
What did the Egyptians believe about the soul?
It had two bodies
What is one reason why the pyramids are considered an engineering marvel?
They were constructed without modern tools
What was the age of King Tutankhamen when he became king? When he died?
9-19
How long did the body stay in natron to preserve its outer flesh?
35 days
What geographic features protected egypt?
The Mediterranean Sea to the north
The Red sea to the south
The sahara desert to the west
The Arabian desert to the east
Which group of people had a special role in Ancient Egyptian society due to their ability to read and write?
Scribes