Geography
What natural feature is considered the "gift of the Nile"?
The Nile River, which provided fertile land and irrigation.
What was the primary belief system in ancient Egypt?
Polytheism, worshiping multiple gods and goddesses.
What was the main food staple for ancient Egyptians?
Bread and beer.
Who was the first Pharaoh of Egypt?
Narmer (or Menes).
Why did Egypt need to trade with other regions?
It lacked natural resources like wood.
How did Egypt's geography contribute to its defense against invasions?
Surrounded by deserts, which provided a barrier to invading forces.
Who was considered a living god in ancient Egyptian society?
The Pharaoh.
How often did ancient Egyptians bathe?
Three times a day.
What was the role of the vizier in ancient Egypt?
The chief administrator, overseeing the bureaucracy.
What was the primary trade good exchanged with Nubia?
Gold and ivory.
What is the significance of the yearly flooding of the Nile?
It replenished soil and allowed for predictable irrigation.
How did the Nile's rebirth relate to Egyptian religion?
It symbolized the yearly rebirth and renewal of life.
What was the role of cosmetics in ancient Egyptian culture?
Used for cleanliness and aesthetics, often considered part of daily life.
Who was Queen Hatshepsut and why is she significant?
She was one of the few female pharaohs, known for expanding trade.
How did the lack of trees affect Egyptian trade?
They relied on imports for wood, especially cedar from Lebanon.
Describe the impact of the Nile on Egyptian trade.
The Nile served as a major trade route, facilitating transport of goods.
What was the significance of the afterlife in Egyptian belief?
It was seen as a continuation of life, where mummification was crucial.
Describe the social hierarchy in ancient Egypt.
Pharaohs at the top, followed by bureaucrats, peasants, and slaves.
What major construction project is associated with the Old Kingdom?
The building of the pyramids.
Describe the economic relationship between Egypt and Nubia.
Mutual dependency; Egypt traded grain for Nubian gold.
What role did oases play in Egyptian geography?
They provided vital resources and trade opportunities in the desert.
Who was Akhenaten and what was his impact on Egyptian religion?
He introduced the worship of Aton as the chief god, promoting a form of monotheism.
What was the significance of the shaduf in agriculture?
It was a device used to lift water for irrigation.
How did Ramses II expand Egypt's power?
Through military conquests and monumental architecture.
What was the significance of the term "Aswan" in relation to trade?
It derives from the word for "trade" in ancient Egyptian.