Pharaohs
Gods and Symbols
Social Pyramid
Geography
Vocabulary
100

Pharaohs were seen as mediators between the people and these divine beings.

The gods
100

This sun god traveled across the sky in a solar boat and was reborn each morning.

Ra

100

This person ruled Egypt and was considered both a king and a god.

Pharaoh

100

The ancient city of Thebes was located in this part of Egypt.

Upper Egypt

100

This concept of harmony and balance was central to Egyptian religion and maintained through proper behavior and rituals.

Ma'at

200

This female pharaoh ruled during the New Kingdom and expanded trade routes instead of focusing on war.

Hatshepsut 

200

This jackal-headed god was the protector of graves and god of mummification

Anubis

200

This group made up 80% of the population.

Farmers/Slaves

200

Ancient Egyptians divided their land into two regions: the fertile soil along the Nile was called this, while the surrounding desert was known as this.

Black and Red Lands

200

This royal headdress combined the White Crown of Upper Egypt and the Red Crown of Lower Egypt, symbolizing the unification of the two lands.

Pschent (Double Crown)

300

This pharaoh introduced a religious revolution by promoting the worship of Aten, the sun disk.

Akhenaten 

300

This symbol, shaped like a looped cross, represented eternal life.

Ankh

300

These educated people kept records, wrote letters, and managed taxes.

Scribes

300

This triangular region of fertile land is located where the Nile meets the Mediterranean.

The Nile Delta

300

This term refers to a set of principles or beliefs accepted as authoritative and not to be questioned, often in religion.

Dogma

400

This queen, known for her beauty, supported Akhenaten during his religious reforms and was often depicted alongside him.

Nefertiti

400

This sun disk deity became the center of Akhenaten’s religious reforms, replacing the traditional gods of Egypt.

Aten

400

This high-ranking official served as the pharaoh’s chief advisor, oversaw government administration, and ensured laws were enforced.

Vizier

400

A mixture of tiny bits of rock and soil deposited by a river that would have been found in Lower Egypt.

Silt

400

This term describes giving human traits or characteristics to gods, animals, or objects.

Anthropomorphic

500

Pharaohs oversaw these massive building projects and structures for their tombs, which demonstrated their power and devotion to the gods.

Pyramids and temples

500

This goddess, linked to magic and motherhood, helped resurrect Osiris and was considered the ideal mother and wife.

Isis

500

This position, held by a woman, eventually became as powerful as the king and was tied to the cult of Amun.

God's Wife of Amun

500

Egypt conquered this region twice because of its rich supply of gold.

Nubia

500

These entry level priests handled basic temple tasks like cleaning and preparing for festivals. 

Wab priest