Social Pyramid
What was the name of the class at the top of the social pyramid in ancient Egypt?
Pharaoh
What was the main duty of the vizier, the second most powerful figure after the pharaoh?
To advise the pharaoh and oversee other government officials.
Where did priests believe the gods resided within the temple?
In the sanctuary.
What was one of the few ways for a boy to rise to a higher social class in ancient Egypt?
By becoming a scribe.
What types of crafts did artisans specialize in during ancient Egypt?
Carpentry, jewelry-making, sculpting, etc.
Describe the social status of the peasants in ancient Egypt.
Lowest social status, largest class, worked the land.
How did most government officials acquire their positions?
Most inherited their positions from family members.
What were the primary duties of temple priests in ancient Egypt?
To take care of the temple's god and perform religious ceremonies.
Why did it take many years to become a scribe in ancient Egypt?
Because mastering hieroglyphs and other writing skills was complicated.
Describe the living conditions of artisans in ancient Egypt.
Lived in modest homes, worked in workshops.
Which classes had the fewest people but enjoyed higher status in ancient Egyptian society?
Government officials and priests.
What were the three important officials mentioned who held high positions in ancient Egypt?
Vizier, chief treasurer, general of the armies.
Describe the role of priests in burial practices in ancient Egypt.
Oversaw embalming process and burial rituals.
What tools did scribes commonly use for writing in ancient Egypt?
Finely sharpened reeds for pens, papyrus for paper.
What role did artisans play in tomb building in ancient Egypt?
Produced artwork and decorations for tombs.
What principle stressed the importance of truth, order, and balance in ancient Egypt's social structure?
Ma'at
Describe the daily lives of high government officials in ancient Egypt.
Led lives of luxury, enjoyed fine homes and lavish banquets.
How did priests contribute to the religious and spiritual life of ancient Egyptian society?
Advised the pharaoh, oversaw religious ceremonies, and provided spiritual guidance.
What were the various jobs held by scribes in ancient Egyptian society?
Recorded accounts, calculated taxes, documented court cases, etc.
How were skilled artisans recognized in ancient Egyptian society?
Sometimes honored by employers, occasionally allowed to sign their work.
How did the social pyramid of ancient Egypt affect the daily lives of its people?
It determined roles, responsibilities, and quality of life based on social class.
How did government officials contribute to the stability and order of ancient Egyptian society?
By assisting the pharaoh in governing and maintaining social order.
How were priestesses viewed and what were their main duties in ancient Egypt?
Regarded as equal to male priests, oversaw temples devoted to music and dancing.
How did the role of scribes contribute to the functioning of ancient Egyptian government and society?
Keeping the society organized.
Explain the significance of the work of artisans in helping us understand life in ancient Egypt today.
Their creations provide insights into ancient Egyptian culture, daily life, and beliefs.