Roman Gods
Ancient Buildings
People
Roman Emperors
Vocabulary
100

Goddess of wisdom; usually dressed in armor

Minerva
100
This building housed gladiator fights, naval battles, and animal hunts

Colosseum

100

He was the founder of Islam

Muhammad

100

Converted to Christianity and moved the capital

Constantine

100

This group of people in ancient Rome were not elected and served for life; usually made up of the rich

senate

200

Volcanoes are named after him

Vulcan

200

This building had a giant dome with an oculus in the top; means "to all the gods"

Pantheon

200

He started out as a fairly good king, but became ruthless toward the end of his reign, killing thousands of people, including his own son

Ivan the Terrible

200
Blamed Christians for fire in Rome and killed his own mother

Nero

200

The period in Roman history from which we draw our ideas of checks and balances, term limits, and different branches of government

Republic

300

Goddess of agriculture; often holds wheat

Ceres

300

This building was built by Justinian and means "Holy Wisdom"

Hagia Sophia

300

He expanded the Byzantine Empire to its greatest heights

Justinian

300
Declared dictator for life; assassinated by senators

Julius Caesar

300

This Roman structure carried water from high places down to cities

Aqueduct

400

God of light and music; holds a lyre

Apollo

400

This building in Jerusalem covers the rock where Muhammad was believed to ascend to heaven

Dome of the Rock

400
The name for Russian nobles

Boyars

400

First true Emperor of Rome; initianted a long peace called the Pax Romana

Augustus

400

This was a flammable liquid used by the Byzantines in battle

Greek Fire

500

Messanger god; winged sandals

Mercury

500

This structure was built to commemorate the Roman victory over the Jewish people

Arch of Titus

500

She was the wife of Justinian and a major influence on Byzantine politics

Theodora

500

Mythical founder of Rome

Romulus

500

The split between the easter and western Christian churches 

The Great Schism