Greece's Geography
Early Greeks
Athens vs Sparta
Important Vocabulary
Literature, Art, Architecture
100

The valley and plains were good for this activity in Greece.

Farming

100

The island that the Minoans lived on.

Crete

100

The city-state in charge of the Delian League.

Athens

100

Greek city-state

Polis

100

Called the greatest poet of the ancient world that wrote "Iliad" and "Odyssey."

Homer

200

Mainland Greece is a...

Peninsula

200

Even though this group was the first to live in Greece, they are NOT considered the first Greek culture.

The Minoans

200

One of the ways Athens abused their power in the Delian League.

Refused to let members quit.

Force other cities to join.

Used the league's money to build buildings in Athens

200

A ruler that rules through a use of force.

Tyrant

200

Wrote about his view of a perfect and fair society.

Plato

300

2 seas that surround Greece.

Ionian Sea

Mediterranean Sea

Aegean Sea

300

The only way that we know about the Dark Ages of Greece.

Archaeology - there were no written records

300
The group that started the Peloponnesian War as the aggressor.

Sparta

300

The definition of aristocracy.

A government that is ruled by a few rich landowners.

300

The Greeks studied this to perfect their sculptures.

Human body and its movements

400

2 words to describe Greece's geography.

Rocky

Mountainous

Peninsula

Islands

Surrounded by seas

400

Early Greeks in Athens had this type of democracy. How did it work?

Direct Democracy. Every man could vote directly on the issues instead of voting for a representative.

400

Led to the downfall of Athens in the Peloponnesian War.

Disease

Not enough food

400

Where an acropolis is built. Explain why it is built there.

A hill. So that they could see if someone was coming to attack. To show that they were a powerful polis.

400

The 2 new forms of writing introduced by the Greeks.

Dramas

History

500

The philosopher that was put to death by drinking poison.

Socrates

500

The name of the first 2 early cultures in Greece.

Minoans and Mycenaeans

500

Describe Sparta's culture.

Discipline, military, strong, endure hardship

500

A synonym for alliance.

Partnership

Union

League

Pact

Cohort

Coalition

500

A word, phrase, or image that we still have today that originated from ancient Greece.

Fables, medical symbol, sour grapes, Hercules, mascots, etc.