Everyday Life
What was the name of the ancient Greek city-state where democracy was first developed?
Athens
What was the name of the famous Greek military formation where soldiers stood in close ranks and used long spears?
The Phalanx
Which city-state was known for its strong army and focus on military training?
Sparta
What famous battle took place in 490 BCE where the Athenians defeated the Persian army?
Battle at Marathon
Which two city-states were the main enemies in the Peloponnesian War?
Athens and Sparta
What was the name of the group in Athens that made important decisions and laws?
The Assembly
What were the Greek soldiers called who fought on foot and carried large shields?
Hoplites
What type of government did Athens have that allowed citizens to vote on laws and decisions?
Direct Democracy
Which Greek city-state led the naval battle against the Persians at Salamis?
Athens
Which Athenian leader was known for his ambitious plans and major public works projects before and during the early years of the Peloponnesian War?
Pericles
What was Sparta's government called?
Oligarchy
Which military branch was Athens specialty?
Navy
What was the primary focus of education and training for Spartan boys?
Military training
Who was the Persian king who led the invasion of Greece and fought against the Greek city-states?
Xerxes
What was the main reason for the conflict between Athens and Sparta?
Power and control over Greek city-states
What was the central public area in a Greek city-state where people gathered for meetings and shopping?
Agora
What was the name of the General in charge of the Greek Navy during the Persian War?
Themistocles
Which city-state allowed women to own land?
Sparta
What famous Greek King led 300 Spartans at the Battle of Thermopylae against the Persian army?
King Leonidas
What was the name of the Battle where the Spartans surrendered for the first time?
Battle of Sphacteria
How did daily life for women in Athens differ from that of women in Sparta?
Athenian women mostly stayed at home and had limited public roles, while Spartan women had more freedom, could own property, and were involved in physical training
Where did the Greek military finally defeat the Persian Army and win the war?
Plataea
How did the education of boys in Athens differ from that in Sparta?
Athenian boys focused on arts and academics, while Spartan boys were trained primarily for military service.
What was the name of the Greek alliance formed to defend against the Persian invasion, which included many city-states?
The Delian League
How was this war different from others in Greece?
They fought at land and sea