Geography
Religion/Culture
Persian Wars
Vocab #1
Government
100

This geographic feature caused the separated and isolated city-states in Ancient Greece.

Mountains

100

What is the term for belief in many gods?

Polytheistic

100

Who convinced the Athenians to invest in ships with the newly found silver ?

Themistocles

100

The type of government that siezes power by force.

Tyranny

100

This words mean all free men that had voting rights.

Citizens

200

The top of this mountain was thought to be the home of the Gods.

Mount Olympus

200

The ancient Greeks believed in many gods, which means they did not believe in one god, which is called?

Monotheistic

200

He made a heroic run to Sparta and back and then on to Athens from Marathon.


Phidippides

200

An elevated section of Athens that housed a fortress of the city-state

Acropolis

200

This word means rule by one, usually a king

Monarchy

300

Greece is surrounded by the Aegean Sea, the Ionian Sea, and ___________ Sea

Mediterranean 

300

This important athletic event was held every four years as a part of a festival to help honor Zeus.

Olympics

300

Give 3 factors that led to a Greek victory in the Persian wars.

Wally Has Hairy Steps

(Better weapons, Home field advantage, Fighting for homeland, and Better strategy)

300

Stories about gods and goddesses that attempt to explain different events

Mythology

300

What government means rule by the people?

Democracy

400

The large island in the Mediterranean Sea where the Minoans settled, who were expert shipbuilders.

Crete

400

The Greeks had to 2 groups of gods called?

Titans and the Olympians

400

What Athenian general ordered a surprise attack on the run at Marathon?

Miltiades

400

What is the Greek word for city-state

Polis

400

The type of government where only a few of the most wealthy and powerful people rule.

Oligarchy

500

The closeness to the sea caused the Greeks to be great what?

Sailors/Traders

500

Heracles was able to clean the Augean Stables by doing what?

Diverting a river

500

Who was the Persian king who brought his army across a bridge of boats to attack Greece?

Xerxes

500

Name and describe the two types of democracy.

What is a direct democracy where all citizens vote on all government issues and representative democracy where citizens choose government officials to represent/vote for them?

500

What were the rich landowners called?

Aristocrats