Greek Vocabulary
What term refers to: temples and columns were advancements made in this area?
A. archaeology
B. philosophy
C. architecture
C. architecture
Philosophers discussed all except ________.
A. the natural world
B. meaning of life
C. truth
D. government rules
D. government rules
Name three types of art constructed by the ancient Greeks?
statues, paintings, buildings, sculptures, mosaics, drama (plays)
How was ancient Greek democracy different from American democracy today?
A. everyone did not always agree
B. all citizens voted on every issue
C. people could speak their opinions
D. strong speakers influenced others
B. all citizens voted on every issue
What was Alexander's goal for his empire?
A. to make Athens the biggest capital city
B. to require everyone to follow one religion
C. to make conquered towns and cities independent
D. to bring different cultures under one government
D. to bring different cultures under one government
What term refers to : stories about gods and heroes that helped to explain the world around them.
Myths or Mythology
What is the name of the land form where both Sparta and Athens are located in Greece?
Peninsula (or the Peloponnese)
What does the Greek love of sports show about ancient Greeks?
A. they valued physical fitness
B. they rejected traditional religion
C. They treated men and women equally
D. They cared more about winninf than fairness
A. they valued physical fitness
This type of government is run by a FEW wealthy land-owning men.
Oligarchy
How old was Alexander the Great when his father was murdered and he became king?
20 years old
What term refers to: the study of knowledge?
Philosophy
This city state was well known for its love of culture, trade and education.
Athens
Why was the Parthenon built?
A. to fortell the future
B. to honor the goddess Athena
C. the reward the cheif in the navy
D. to hold meetings by city leaders
B. to honor the goddess Athena
This type of government is run by a king or queen.
Monarchy
What was the name of Alexander the Great's father?
King Phillip
What term refers to: members of society that participate in voting, may own land and defend themselves in court?
Citizens or Citizenship
This city-state was well known for their extreme war tactics, strong armor and disciplined soliders.
Sparta
Name three sports the ancient Greeks would compete in at the Greek Olympics?
foot races, wrestling, boxing, javelin throwing, chariot racing
This type of government is run by someone who is NOT a lawful king and has gained power by military force.
Tyranny
Name three continents conquered by Alexander and his empire?
Africa, Europe and Asia
What term refers to: an impotrant cultural event that orginated in Greece (still used to test athletic ability today)?
The Olympics
During the Greco-Persian Wars, which battle was fought on land and sea and once the Greeks won, they sent a runner to announce their victory?
Extra 200 points if you can tell me what the runner shouted once they returned to Athens.
Battle of Marathon
Bonus : NIKE!
What was the name of the famous greek philosopher sentenced to death (by drinking hemlock) because he challenged the gods?
Socrates
What type of democracy did the Greeks have and what type of democracy do we use the United States now?
Greeks = direct democracy
United States = representative democracy
Which Egyptian god (god of the sun and air) did Alexander claim to be the son of?
Ammon