Geography, Trade & Culture
In what type of landform is Greece located?
A peninsula
What kind of religion did the Greeks believe in—one god or many gods?
Many gods (polytheistic)
Did all Greek philosophers believe women were weaker than men?
No. Most did, but Socrates believed women were equal and supported equal education for men and women.
What was the temple built to honor Athena called?
The Parthenon
Greek theater began as part of festivals to honor which god?
Dionysus, the god of wine and celebration
What sea is next to Greece on the east?
The Aegean Sea
Who was the god of the sky and justice?
Zeus
What did Plato believe about women?
He believed women were physically weaker in judgment and less moral than men by nature.
During which period did Athens create most of its famous art and architecture?
The Golden Age of Athens
What were the two main types (genres) of Greek plays?
Tragedy and Comedy
Did Greece’s location encourage trade, travel, and cultural exchange? Yes or no? Explain your answer.
Yes. Greece’s location near the sea made trade, travel, and cultural exchange possible.
Who was the goddess of wisdom and protector of Athens?
Athena
Which philosopher said women were “mutilated males” and should be ruled by men?
Aristotle
What did Greek art and architecture focus on?
Balance, proportion, and Greek ideals of beauty
What was the main purpose of the theater in Ancient Greece?
To teach moral lessons and celebrate religious festivals.
What was the political formation in Ancient Greece?
Independent city-states (poleis)
How did religion show social differences in Ancient Greece?
Men led rituals and public decisions.
Which philosopher believed women should be educated and capable of becoming leaders?
Socrates
What do Greek sculptures usually show?
gods, heroes, and the ideal of human body perfection
What was the purpose of Greek tragedies?
To explore fate, moral lessons, and human suffering
Mention at least two city-states studied in class.
Athens and Sparta
What does Greek religion teach us about their society?
It reflected power and inequality—men had more control and women were excluded from leadership
What do we call a social system where men make the decisions while women are denied basic rights such as education and political participation.
Patriarchy
Why did Greek art and buildings not represent everyday people?
Because art reflected the power and pride of the rich and powerful, not working people
What was the purpose of Greek comedies?
To make people laugh while commenting on society and politics.